设计模式-命令模式

概述

命令模式也是一种行为型的设计模式，其主要目的是将发送者和接受者解耦，发送者不需要知道接受者具体的内容，只需要发送出命令就行，调用对应的方法。其中主要的组成部分是，命令接口，具体的各种命令，命令发送者，命令接受者，发送者发送具体的命令给接受者，接受者处理对应的逻辑，举例如下

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例子：在常见得2D游戏中，玩家常见的操作有前进后退跳跃的命令，实现这个玩家控制器。

命令模式

using System.Numerics;

internal class Program
{
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Player player = new Player();//创建玩家

        ICommand forword = new Forward(player);//创建玩家操作
        ICommand retreat = new Retreat(player);
        ICommand jump = new Jump(player);

        PlayerControl playerControl = new PlayerControl();//创建玩家控制器

        playerControl.PlayerCommand(forword);//前进命名
        playerControl.Execute();

        playerControl.PlayerCommand(retreat);//后退命令
        playerControl.Execute();
    }
    public interface ICommand//命令接口
    {
        void Operate();
    }
    public class Forward : ICommand//前进操作
    {
        private readonly Player _player;
        public Forward(Player player)
        {
            _player = player;
        }
        public void Operate()
        {
            _player.PlayerForword();
        }
    }
    public class Retreat : ICommand//后退操作
    {
        private readonly Player _player;
        public Retreat(Player player)
        {
            _player = player;
        }
        public void Operate()
        {
            _player.PlayerRetreat();
        }
    }
    public class Jump : ICommand//跳跃操作
    {
        private readonly Player _player;
        public Jump(Player player)
        {
            _player = player;
        }
        public void Operate()
        {
            _player.PlayerJump();
        }
    }
    public class Player//玩家
    {
        public void PlayerForword()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Player Forword Operate!");
        }
        public void PlayerRetreat()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Player Retreat Operate!");
        }
        public void PlayerJump()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Player Jump Operate!");
        }
    }
    public class PlayerControl//玩家控制器
    {
        private ICommand _command;
        public void PlayerCommand(ICommand command)
        {
            _command = command;
        }
        public void Execute()
        {
            _command.Operate();
        }
    }
}

执行结果

Player Forword Operate!
Player Retreat Operate!