1、新建maven项目
2、①导入pom.xml依赖,jar依赖;②web.xml改成3.1;③导入struts相关的配置文件
④jdk1.5->1.8->同时pom.xml需要添加plugins->plugin;⑤web.2.3->3.1;
⑥web.xml中配置核心过滤器StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter;
3、导入pom.xml依赖
导入工具类(com.zking.util、com.zking.tag)
实体类、dao层、子控制器
新的工具类(com.zking.web.BaseAction),出现的现象:
1、编码习惯问题,容易出现大小写配置错误;
2、每个子控制器都要实现对应接口,拿到request、response对象...
3、向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
BaseAction:
package com.zking.util;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public abstract class BaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<T>{
// 1、解决编码习惯问题,容易出现大小写配置错误;
protected static final String LIST="list";
protected static final String TOLIST="toList";
protected static final String TOEDIT="toEdit";
// 2、解决每个子控制器都要实现对应接口,拿到request、response对象...
protected HttpServletRequest req;
protected HttpServletResponse resp;
protected HttpSession session;
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
this.req=arg0;
this.session=arg0.getSession();
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
this.resp=arg0;
}
// 3、解决向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
protected Object result;
protected String msg;
protected int code;
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(Object result) {
this.result = result;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
一、Struts的增删改查
1、操作的界面前端代码
①、clzList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>博客列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="cname"
placeholder="请输入班级名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">ID</th>
<th scope="col">班级姓名</th>
<th scope="col">教员</th>
<th scope="col">图片</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="j" items="${result }">
<tr>
<td>${j.cid }</td>
<td>${j.cname }</td>
<td>${j.cteacher }</td>
<td>${j.pic }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action?cid=${j.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${j.cid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
②、clzEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_${empty result ? 'add' : 'edit'}.action" method="post">
ID:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
班级姓名:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
教员:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
图片:<input type="text" name="pic" value="${result.pic }"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、pom.xml导入相关依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mwy</groupId>
<artifactId>Struts</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Struts Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<!--添加jar包依赖-->
<!--mysql-->
<mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
<!--5.其他-->
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
<dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
<jaxen.version>1.1.6</jaxen.version>
<javax.servlet-api.version>4.0.1</javax.servlet-api.version>
<struts2-core.version>2.5.13</struts2-core.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${javax.servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts2-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 之前的相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>${jaxen.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>${dom4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${standard.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.davidcarboni</groupId>
<artifactId>encrypted-file-upload</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Struts</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、实体类
package com.mwy.entity;
public class Clz {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String cteacher;
private String pic;
public int getCid() {
return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Clz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
}
}
4、dao层和子控制器
①、ClzDao
package com.mwy.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.mwy.entity.Clz;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clz>{
/*
* 查询
*/
public List<Clz> list(Clz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql="select * from t_struts_class where 1=1";
int cid = clz.getCid();
if(cid!=0) {
sql+=" and cid="+cid;
}
String cname = clz.getCname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
sql+=" and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Clz.class, pageBean);
}
/*
*增加
*/
public void add(Clz clz) throws Exception {
String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"});
}
/*
*修改
*/
public void edit(Clz clz) throws Exception {
String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"});
}
/*
*删除
*/
public void del(Clz clz) throws Exception {
String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String[] {"cid"});
}
}
②、ClzAction
package com.mwy.web;
import com.mwy.dao.ClzDao;
import com.mwy.entity.Clz;
import com.zking.util.BaseAction;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
public class ClzAction extends BaseAction<Clz>{
private Clz clz=new Clz();
private ClzDao cd=new ClzDao();
/**
* 查询班级列表
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String list() throws Exception {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
this.result=this.cd.list(clz, pageBean);
this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
this.req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
return LIST;
}
/**
* 跳转新增/修改界面
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String toEdit() throws Exception {
int cid = clz.getCid();
if(cid!=0) {
this.result=this.cd.list(clz, null).get(0);
this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
}
return TOEDIT;
}
/**
* 新增
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String add() throws Exception {
this.cd.add(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
/**
* 修改
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String edit() throws Exception {
this.cd.edit(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
/**
* 删除
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String del() throws Exception {
this.cd.del(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
@Override
public Clz getModel() {
return clz;
}
}
4、struts-sy.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.mwy.web.ClzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="toEdit">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<!-- 以前的写法:/book.action?methodName=list
type属性有四个选项:
1、默认forward:标签体对应的转发页面;
2、action:标签体对应的转发的Action后台方法;
3、redirect:标签体对应的重定向方法:
4、redirectAction:标签体对应的重定向;
-->
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
5、结果界面展示
①、首页展示
②、查询界面
③、增加(增加了ID为6)
④、修改(修改了ID为1,将教员晓修改为点点滴滴)
⑤、删除(删除ID为5,对照④中图观看)
今天到这里就结束了