电信系统期中题第二部分

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:24:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 22:24:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59100666/article/details/127837535

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solution：

1. Shannon’s formula：

SO,（这里的B=1MHz相当于公式中的W，1MHz= $\small 10^{6}$ Hz）

$\small C=Blog(1+SNR)=Blog(1+\frac{P}{N_{0}B})=10^{6}log(1+\frac{10}{2*10^{6}*10^{-9}}) bit/s$

solution:

so, $\small y=10^{\frac{x}{10}}$

（这里要把dB转化为十进制数进行就算）（单位我也不知道咋对应的，反正就这么算吧，记得C的单位是bit/s，W是Hz就行）

so $\small 39dB=10^{3.9}$

最后代公式：C=Wlog(1+SNR)=3000*log（1+ $\small 10^{3.9}$ ）bit/s.

3.solution：

公式：

条件概率的公式: $\small P(A|B)=\frac{P(AB)}{P(B)}$ ,

先明白这channel matrix 的意思：当输入为 $\small x_{1}$ 时， $\small P_{y|x}(y_{1}|x_{1})=\frac{2}{3}$ ,当输入为 $\small x_{2}$ 时, $\small P_{y|x}(y_{2}|x_{2})=\frac{1}{3}$ ，又已知 $\small P_{x}(x_{1})=\frac{1}{3}$ ， $\small P_{x}(x_{2})=\frac{2}{3}$

根据条件概率公式计算：

$\small P(x_{1},y_{1})=P_x(x_{1})*P_{y|x}(y_{1}|x_{1})=\frac{1}{3}*\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{9}$

$\small P(x_{1},y_{2})=P_x(x_{1})*P_{y|x}(y_{2}|x_{1})=\frac{1}{3}*\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}$

$\small P(x_{2},y_{1})=P_x(x_{2})*P_{y|x}(y_{1}|x_{2})=\frac{2}{3}*\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{15}$

$\small P(x_{2},y_{2})=P_x(x_{2})*P_{y|x}(y_{2}|x_{2})=\frac{2}{3}*\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3}{5}$

$\small P_y(y_{1})=P_{y|x}(y_{1}|x_{1})*P(x_{1})+P_{y|x}(y_{1}|x_{2})*P(x_{2})=\frac{13}{45}$

$\small P_{y}(y_{2})=1-P_{y_{1}}=1-\frac{13}{45}=\frac{32}{45}$

$\small P(x_{1}|y_{1})=\frac{P(x_{1},y_{1})}{P(y_{1})}=\frac{3}{10}$

$\small P(x_{2}|y_{1})=\frac{P(x_{2},y_{1})}{P(y_{1})}=\frac{3}{13}$

$\small P(x_{2}|y_{1})=1-P(x_{1}|y_{1})=\frac{3}{13}$

$\small P(x_{1}|y_{2})=\frac{P(x_{1},y_{2})}{P(y_{2})}=\frac{5}{32}$

$\small P(x_{2}|y_{2})=1-P(x_{1}|y_{2})=\frac{27}{32}$

so,根据公式 $\small H(X)=- \sum_xP(x)log p(x)$ ,可算出： $\small H(X)=P(x_{1})log\frac{1}{P(x_{1})}+P(x_{2})log\frac{1}{P(x_{2})}=\frac{1}{3}log3+\frac{2}{3}log\frac{3}{2}$

根据公式 $\small H(X|Y)=- \sum_{x,y}P(x,y)log p(x|y)$ ,可算出： $\small H(X|Y)=P(x_{1}|y_{1})log\frac{1}{P(x_{1}|y_{1})}+P(x_{1}|y_{2})log\frac{1}{P(x_{1}|y_{2})}+P(x_{2}|y_{1})log\frac{1}{P(x_{2}|y_{1})}+P(x_{2}|y_{2})log\frac{1}{P(x_{2}|y_{2})}=\frac{3}{10}log\frac{10}{3}+\frac{5}{32}log\frac{32}{5}+\frac{3}{13}log\frac{13}{3}+\frac{27}{32}log\frac{32}{27}$