每日一题c++《关于前缀和》

class NumArray {
public:
    vector<int> sums;

    NumArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        sums.resize(n + 1);//设置前缀和数组，长度加一
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            sums[i + 1] = sums[i] + nums[i];//例如：3的前缀和等于2的前缀和加第二项
        }
    }

    int sumRange(int i, int j) {
        return sums[j + 1] - sums[i];//求0到3的和等于4的前缀和减去0的前缀和，只剩下0,1,2,3项
    }

};

/**
 * Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NumArray* obj = new NumArray(nums);
 * int param_1 = obj->sumRange(left,right);
 */

输入：
["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"]
[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]
输出：
[null, 1, -1, -3]

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/range-sum-query-immutable