MPLS实验

实验要求：

拓扑图搭建：

r2 r3 r4 r7为公网，运行ospf：

R4g4/0/0端口需设置沉默端口

[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0

R3邻居表

r7上写入缺省路由使公网通

搭建mpls环境

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

创建vpn空间

[r2]ip vpn-instance  b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Feb  2 2023 17:08:50-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

搭建bgp

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]

用静态使r1与r5互相访问

r1与r2通过静态路由使r2含有r1的网段与环回接口，r4也是同样方法，在通过重发布使r2与r4拥有对方所拥有的路由，使r1与r5可以互相访问

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1    
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route  direct           
[r2-bgp-b]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-b]q

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-b]q

用动态使r6与r7互相访问

利用双向重发布使r6与r7互相访问

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route rip 1
[r2-bgp-a]q
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]a 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r4-ospf-2]q
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a]