51/52单片机实现静态数码管计时，实现动态数码管后两位计时，实现动态数码管前面7位显示固定内容，最后一位计时。

如题，本文章实现三种数码管的演示效果

实现静态数码管计时

#include <reg52.h>

typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned char u8;

#define SMG_A_DP_PORT P0

u8 gsmg_code[17] = {0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66,0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71};	 //设置管码数字显示

void delay_10us(u16 ten_us)  //延时函数
{
	while(ten_us--);
}

void main()
{
	u16 i;
	while(1)
	{
		for(i = 0;i<10;i++)	  // 1-16动态展示
		{
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = ~gsmg_code[i];
			delay_10us(55000);
			delay_10us(55000);
		}
	}
}

实现动态数码管后两位计时

#include <reg52.h>

typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned char u8;

#define SMG_A_DP_PORT P0

sbit LSA = P2^2;
sbit LSB = P2^3;
sbit LSC = P2^4;

u8 gsmg_code[17] = {0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x40};

void delay_10us(u16 ten_us)
{
	while(ten_us--);
}

void switch_LS(u16 i){	// 选位
	 switch(7-i) 
		{
			case 0: LSC=1;LSB = 1; LSA = 1; break;
			case 1: LSC=1;LSB = 1; LSA = 0; break;
			case 2: LSC=1;LSB = 0; LSA = 1; break;
			case 3: LSC=1;LSB = 0; LSA = 0; break;
			case 4: LSC=0;LSB = 1; LSA = 1; break;
			case 5: LSC=0;LSB = 1; LSA = 0; break;
			case 6: LSC=0;LSB = 0; LSA = 1; break;
			case 7: LSC=0;LSB = 0; LSA = 0; break;
		}
}

void show_num(void)
{
	u8 j = 0;
	u8 k = 5000;
	u16 num1;
	u16 num2;
	for(j=0;j<60;j++) // 一个循环为60次
	{	for(k; k>0; k--)  // 频闪次数
		{
			switch_LS(7);  // 选位函数，选择最后一个位置写入数字
			num1 = j%10;  // 取两位数的个位
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = gsmg_code[num1];  // 写入数字
			delay_10us(400);  
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = 0x00;

			switch_LS(6);  //选择倒数第二个位置写入数字
			num2 = j/10;  // 取两位数的十位
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = gsmg_code[num2];
			delay_10us(400);
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = 0x00;
		}
		k=5000;
	}
	j=0;
	
}
					   

void main()
{  	
	while(1)
	{
		show_num();
	}
}

实现动态数码管前面7位显示固定内容，最后一位计时

#include <reg52.h>

typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned char u8;

#define SMG_A_DP_PORT P0

sbit LSA = P2^2;
sbit LSB = P2^3;
sbit LSC = P2^4;

u8 gsmg_code[17] = {0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x40}; // 最后一位是 “-”

void delay_10us(u16 ten_us)
{
	while(ten_us--);
}

void switch_LS(u16 i){ // 选位
	 switch(7-i)
		{
			case 0: LSC=1;LSB = 1; LSA = 1; break;
			case 1: LSC=1;LSB = 1; LSA = 0; break;
			case 2: LSC=1;LSB = 0; LSA = 1; break;
			case 3: LSC=1;LSB = 0; LSA = 0; break;
			case 4: LSC=0;LSB = 1; LSA = 1; break;
			case 5: LSC=0;LSB = 1; LSA = 0; break;
			case 6: LSC=0;LSB = 0; LSA = 1; break;
			case 7: LSC=0;LSB = 0; LSA = 0; break;
		}
}

void show_num(u16 birth[])
{
	u8 i;
	u8 j = 0;
	u8 k = 500;
	for(j=0;j<10;j++)  // 一个循环为10次
	{
		for(k; k>0; k--)  // 频闪次数
		{	
			for(i=0;i<7;i++)  // 为前七位赋固定值，值为函数传入的birth数组
			{	
				switch_LS(i);  // 选位
			 	SMG_A_DP_PORT = gsmg_code[birth[i]];  // 写入数字
				delay_10us(56);
				SMG_A_DP_PORT = 0x00;
			}
			switch_LS(7);
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = gsmg_code[j];
			delay_10us(56);
			SMG_A_DP_PORT = 0x00;
		}
		k=500;
	}
}
					   

void main()
{  	u16 birth[7] = {2, 0, 0, 2, 0xf, 0 ,9};
	while(1)
	{
		show_num(birth);
	}
}

代码问题

上面的程序有个通病，计时不精确，不能准确到1秒变化一次，还需改进。