《C++》运算符重载

目录

代码：

执行结果：

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代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class my_string
{
private:
    char *str;
    int len;
public:

    //无参构造
    my_string(){
        str = new char[128];
        memset(str,0,128);
    }

    //有参构造
    my_string(char *s,int l)
    {
        str = s;
        len = l;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    my_string(const my_string &m)
    {
        this->len = m.len;
        this->str = m.str;
    }

    //拷贝赋值
    my_string &operator = (const my_string &r)
    {
        if(this != &r)
        {
            this->len=r.len;
            this->str = r.str;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    //输出
    void display()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
        {
            cout<<*(str+i);
        }
        cout<<'\t'<<len<<endl;
    }

    friend bool operator>(my_string &,my_string &);

    friend bool operator<(my_string &,my_string &);

    friend bool operator==(my_string &,my_string &);

    friend bool operator>=(my_string &,my_string &);

    friend bool operator<=(my_string &,my_string &);

    friend bool operator!=(my_string &,my_string &);

    //赋值运算符 ‘=‘
     my_string &operator=(my_string &R)
     {
         this->str=R.str;
         this->len=R.len;
         return *this;
     }

     //取成员运算符：[]
     char operator[](const int index)
     {
         return (this->str)[index];
     }

     //加号运算符：+
     my_string &operator+(my_string &R)
     {
         my_string tmp;
         strcat(tmp.str,this->str);
         strcat(tmp.str,R.str);
         tmp.len=this->len+R.len;
         return tmp;
     }
};

//关系运算符：>
bool operator>(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str>R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

//关系运算符：<
bool operator<(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str<R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

//关系运算符：==
bool operator==(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str==R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

//关系运算符：>=
bool operator>=(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str>=R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

//关系运算符：<=
bool operator<=(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str<=R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

//关系运算符：!=
bool operator!=(my_string &L,my_string &R)
{
    if(L.str != R.str)
    {return true;}
    else
    {return false;}
}

int main()
{
    my_string s1("how are you",12),s2("hello world",20);

    cout<<"s1>s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1>s2?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"s1<s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1<s2?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"s1==s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1==s2?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"s1>=s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1>=s2?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"s1<=s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1<=s2?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"s1!=s2?"<<'\t';  cout<<(s1!=s2?"true":"false")<<endl;

    my_string s3 = s1+s2;
    s3.display();

    cout<<s1[2]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

执行结果：