MPLS 小实验

目录

一、实验要求

 二、实验解析

三、实验记录

１、公网Ip配置

２、公网OSPF启动

３、R２与R４的ｂｇｐ启动

４、MPLS配置

5、空间b的配置

6、空间a的配置

7、重发布

四、实验截图

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一、实验要求

实验拓扑：

 

 

 二、实验解析

1、R2，R3，R4为公网，首先我们需要对这个区域进行接口IP的配置，启动OSPF协议，使得公网全通；公网部分需要为MPLS做环境，即在R2的g0/0/0、R3的g0/0/0，g0/0/1，R4的g0/0/0　的接口上开启ｍｐｌｓ；再在R２和R４上分别创建空间ａ与空间ｂ，R２的ｂ空间包含了R２的ｇ０／０／０　接口，ａ空间包含R２的ｇ０／０／２，Ｒ４的空间ｂ是R４的ｇ０／０／１口，ａ空间包含R２的ｇ０／０／２；再在R２和R４上建立ｂｇｐ（建立两个，一个来传递公网路由，一个来传递空间中的路由）；R１与R５上是静态路由，故我们只需要在R１上写到3.0　与　4.0　的路由，反之R５；R６与R７分别跑协议即可；最后我们需要分别进入两个空间进行对直连，静态，协议的重发布。

２、R7可以访问环回，在R7上写缺省路由即可。

三、实验记录

１、公网Ip配置

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
 
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1        
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
 
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
 
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

２、公网OSPF启动

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

３、R２与R４的ｂｇｐ启动

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo0
 
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo0

４、MPLS配置

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
 
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
 
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

5、空间b的配置

[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
 
[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
 
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.1
 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
 
[r４]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

6、空间a的配置

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
 
[r4]ip vpn-instance a 
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

动态路由传递

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]v 2     
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
 
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance  a
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
 
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
 
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

7、重发布

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]q
[r2-bgp]import-route direct 
[r2-bgp]import-route static 
 
 
 
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp]impo[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance  a
 
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route rip 1
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgprt-route static 
 
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a 
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a]q
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance  a
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

四、实验截图

R1->R 5

  R2 空间b的路由表

 

R6->R7

  R2 空间a的路由表