DHCP基本配置

案例：DHCP基本配置

ENSP拓扑：

需求:
1.让PC自动获取IP地址
2.让PC之间互相ping通

 思路：
1.配置DHCP客户端
2.配置DHCP服务器
3.配置DHCP客户端和
  服务器之间的交换网络
4.验证与测试

配置： 

--- 设置 PC 的IP地址获取方式为 "dhcp"
 --- 设置 R1 为 DHCP 服务器 ---
 undo terminal monitor
 system-view
 sysname R1
 interface gi0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.254 24
 quit 
 
 dhcp enable -> 启动DHCP 服务
 
 ip pool ABC -> 创建名字为ABC的地址池
 network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0->设置可分配的IP地址的范围
 gateway-list 192.168.1.254 -> 设置网关IP地址
 dns-list 8.8.8.8-> 设置 DNS 服务器
 lease day 3 -> 设置IP地址的租期为3天
 quit
 
 interface gi0/0/0
  dhcp select global ->规定该端口处理DHCP报文的模式为global
                       即该端口收到DHCP报文后，去地址池拿地址
----- 设置DHCP客户端和DHCP服务器之间的交换网络------
SW1：
undo terminal monitor
system-view
sysname SW1
vlan 10 
quit 
port-group group-member gi0/0/1 to gi0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
quit 
 

PC: 点击 DHCP  直接应用 

验证：

---- 验证 PC 是否获取IP地址 ----

PC1>ipconfig
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feca:d20
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-CA-0D-20
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

PC2>ipconfig
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe94:435b
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.252
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-94-43-5B
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8