你一定要会的 linux中的nginx服务搭建

下载nginx

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx -y

有一种可能下载会报错

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
base                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
No package nginx available.
Error: Nothing to do

没有包。

No package nginx available.
Error: Nothing to do

那么这个时候呢我们有两种解决办法：
一、更改yum下载源
参考文档centos修改下载源

二、用rpm包下载-添加nginx包

 wget https://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

 rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

然后再重新执行下载命令

2.编辑配置文件

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

##如果你没有别的要求，我们只需要更改默认端口 80 为别的任意 我这里用81
server {
    listen       81;
    server_name  localhost;

3.firewalld 和 selinux 开放端口

如果是在测试环境下可以不用开放端口，直接关闭firewalld 和 selinux 就ok
当然当然！ selinux 默认开放81端口得，不过举例子嘛，万一你要改成8001呢，哈哈，挺尴尬

#关闭防火墙
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
#临时关闭selinux 重启之后就恢复了哦
[root@server ~]# setenforce 0     #更改成警告模式，允许通过
[root@server ~]# getenforce      #查看selinux状态
Permissive
#永久关闭
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. #严格模式
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. #警告模式
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.  #关闭
SELINUX=enforcing #永久修改就把这个参数改成以上例子中的一个就OK咯 
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

一、selinux开放

[root@server ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 81

二、firewalld 开放

[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=81/tcp --permanent
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: eth0
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 82/tcp 81/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

[root@server ~]#

测试

万事俱备只欠东风，别忘记打开nginx 服务哦

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable nginx

老规矩 ip:port

拜拜咯~~