VSCode之调试python和cpp代码

python代码调试-launch.josn

python调试只需建一个launch.json文件即可

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python Debugger: Current File", //调试器名称
            "type": "debugpy",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}", //运行哪一个程序
            "program": "demo.py", // 指定文件
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "justMyCode": true
        }
    ]
}

cpp代码调试-tasks.json

cpp调试需要预先编译，则需要建一个tasks.json

• 点击Terminal , 在目录下点击Run Build Task，然后点击齿轮形状的按钮自动生成tasks.json

• {
  	"version": "2.0.0",
  	"tasks": [
  		{
  			"type": "cppbuild",
  			"label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
  			"command": "/usr/bin/g++", //g++的路径
  			"args": [
  				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",//输出颜色
  				"-std=c++11",
  				"-g", //调试信息
  				"-Wall", //开启所有警告
  				"${file}", //编译文件
  				"-o", //输出文件
  				"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}" //文件所在的文件夹路径/当前文件的文件名，不带后缀
  			],
  			"options": {
  				"cwd": "${fileDirname}" //编译路径
  			},
  			"problemMatcher": [
  				"$gcc"
  			],
  			"group": {
  				"kind": "build",//编译
  				"isDefault": true //默认编译
  			},
  			"detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/g++"
  		}
  	]
  }
  

• 在launch.json中添加配置gdb(launch)。(a)添加字段"preLaunchTask"为tasks.json的label进行编译。(b)修改字段"program"为编译输出文件的路径。

  {
      // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
      // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
      // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          
          {
              "name": "(gdb) Launch",
              "type": "cppdbg",
              "request": "launch",
              "program": "${workspaceFolder}/release/${fileBasenameNoExtension}", //文件位置
              "args": [],
              "stopAtEntry": false,
              "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
              "environment": [],
              "externalConsole": false,
              "MIMode": "gdb",
              "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
              "setupCommands": [
                  {
                      "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                      "ignoreFailures": true
                  },
                  {
                      "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                      "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                      "ignoreFailures": true
                  }
              ],
              "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file", //编译tasks.json的label
          }
  
      ]
  }
  

VSCode变量解释

以 /home/Coding/Test/.vscode/tasks.json为例
${workspaceFolder}:			当前workspace文件夹路径 即/home/Coding/Test/
${workspaceRootFolderName}: 当前workspace文件夹名 即Test
${file}:					文件自身的绝对路径 即/home/Coding/Test/.vscode/tasks.json
${relativeFile}:			文件的相对路径 即.vscode/tasks.json
${fileBasenameNoExtension}:	当前文件的文件名，不带后缀 即tasks
${filebasename}:			当前文件的文件名 即tasks.json
${fileDirname}:				文件所在的文件夹路径 即/home/Coding/Test/.vscode/
${fileExtname}:				当前文件的后缀 即.json
${lineNumber}:				当前文件的光标所在的行号
${env:PATH}:				系统中的环境变量