A.:暴力即可
import random
import sys
import os
import math
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, combinations, permutations
from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify, heappop, heappush
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from copy import deepcopy
import threading
import bisect
# from sortedcontainers import SortedList
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def MI():
return map(int, input().split())
def LI():
return list(input().split())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def GMI():
return map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split())
def LGMI():
return list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split()))
def solve():
n=II()
while 1:
if n%3==0:
print(n)
return
else:n+=1
#2 0-59
# 按间距中的绿色按钮以运行脚本。
if __name__ == '__main__':
for _ in range(1):
solve()
# 访问 https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/ 获取 PyCharm 帮助
B.
import random
import sys
import os
import math
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, combinations, permutations
from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify, heappop, heappush
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from copy import deepcopy
import threading
import bisect
# from sortedcontainers import SortedList
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def MI():
return map(int, input().split())
def LI():
return list(input().split())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def GMI():
return map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split())
def LGMI():
return list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split()))
def solve():
n=II()
print(n,2*n)
#2 0-59
# 按间距中的绿色按钮以运行脚本。
if __name__ == '__main__':
for _ in range(II()):
solve()
# 访问 https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/ 获取 PyCharm 帮助
C.贪心之后直接根据定义判定即可
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=1010;
int a[N];
int n,m;
void solve(){
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
if(a[i]-a[i-1]<1)
{
cout<<"-1\n";
return ;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<a[i]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
}
int main(){
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)solve();
}
D E:
首先一个10是由一个2和5相乘得到的,末尾有几个0=min(质因子有2的个数,质因子有5的个数)
统计前缀和 2和5的个数
要让min(s2[i]-s2[j],s5[i]-s5[j])==k
固定一个右端点,二分出左端点
x=s2[i]-k,y=s5[i]-k
因为要满足恰好是k
假设x和y都是一样的值(这里先这么想比较方便)
所以s2和s5的前缀和中要找到区间里面的值都是x的
假设x和y不一样(假设x是最小的)
要找到s2中前缀和都是x的,在这个基础上,s5中前缀和则是0到y即可
然后手画一下就知道区间怎么取值了
下面两种情况,下面s2,下面s5,注意单调递增的数组是,这个推导就留给自己推了,解释有点麻烦
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=2e5+10;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
int a[N];
int n,m,k;
void solve(){
cin>>n>>k;
vector<int> d2(n+1,0),d5(n+1,0);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
while(a[i]%2==0) d2[i]++,a[i]/=2;
while(a[i]%5==0) d5[i]++,a[i]/=5;
}
vector<int> s2(n+1,0),s5(n+1,0);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
s2[i]=s2[i-1]+d2[i];
s5[i]=s5[i-1]+d5[i];
}
long long res=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(min(s2[i],s5[i])>=k)
{
int x=s2[i]-k,y=s5[i]-k;
int l=lower_bound(s2.begin(),s2.begin()+i,x)-s2.begin();
int r=upper_bound(s2.begin(),s2.begin()+i,x)-s2.begin()-1;
int L=lower_bound(s5.begin(),s5.begin()+i,y)-s5.begin();
int R=upper_bound(s5.begin(),s5.begin()+i,y)-s5.begin()-1;
res+=min(R,r)-min(l,L)+1;
}
}
cout<<res<<"\n";
}
signed main(){
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)solve();
}
F:dp
记录一个状态转移的上一个状态
定义是 当前是第 i 个字符,目前有 j 个位置相同,目前数总和余数是k(因为有个*所以直接往当前状态转移到下一个,尽量别往前一个转移到当前一个)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N=55;
char s[N];
int f[N][1005][N];
int num[N];
struct node{
int id,j,k,c;
}pre[N][1005][N];
void solve() {
int n,b,p,K;
cin>>n>>b>>p>>K;
cin>>s+1;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<p;j++) {
for (int k=0;k<=K;k++) {
f[i][j][k]=0;
pre[i][j][k]={0,0,0,0};
}
}
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) num[i]=s[i]-'a'+1;
int has=0;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) has=(1ll*has*b+num[i])%p;
f[0][0][0]=1;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<p;j++) {
for (int k=0;k<=K;k++) {
if(f[i-1][j][k]==0) continue;
for (int c=1;c<=26;c++)
{
int eq=c==num[i];
f[i][(1ll*j*b+c)%p][k+eq]|=f[i-1][j][k];
if (f[i-1][j][k])
pre[i][(1ll*j*b+c)%p][k+eq]={i-1,j,k,c};
}
}
}
}
if(!f[n][has%p][K]){
cout<<"-1\n";
return ;
}
function<string(int,int,int)> dfs=[&](int idx,int j,int k)->string{
string res;
char c=(char)(pre[idx][j][k].c-1+'a');
if(idx==0) return "";
int jj=j,kk=k;
res=dfs(pre[idx][jj][kk].id,pre[idx][jj][kk].j,pre[idx][jj][kk].k);
res+=c;
return res;
};
cout<<dfs(n,has,K)<<"\n";
}
int main(){
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
G:期望,经典不会题,看到期望就寄
从小到大插入,从前面i-1的数里面能插入i的位置,但是不能插入到严格递增序列的后面(就是最后一个位置)所以当前贡献就是(i-1)/i
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N=2e5+10,mod=998244353;
#define int long long
int n,m,k;
int fac[N];
int qmi(int a, int k, int p) // 求a^k mod p
{
int res = 1 % p;
while (k)
{
if (k & 1) res = (LL)res * a % p;
a = (LL)a * a % p;
k >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
cin>>n;
cout<<fac[n]<<"\n";
}
signed main(){
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t;
fac[1]=0;
for(int i=2;i<N;i++)
fac[i]=(fac[i-1]+(i-1)*qmi(i,mod-2,mod)%mod)%mod;
cin>>t;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}