HCIP第七天实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61739597/article/details/125837280

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网段划分

先根据区域划分，有六个区域，所以向主机位借三位

172.16.000 00000.0/16

172.16.0.0/19----area 0

172.16.0.0/24----P2P的骨干

172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.4/30

172.16.0.8/30

172.16.1.0/24----MA的骨干

172.16.1.0/29

172.16.1.8/29

172.16.1.16/29

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.3.0/24

172.16.4.0/24

172.16.32.0/19----area 1

172.16.32.0/24----P2P的骨干

172.16.32.0/30

172.16.32.4/30

172.16.32.8/30

172.16.33.0/24----MA的骨干

172.16.33.0/29

172.16.33.8/29

172.16.33.16/29

172.16.34.0/24----r1的环回

172.16.35.0/24----r2的环回

172.16.36.0/24----r3的环回

172.16.64.0/19----area 2

172.16.64.0/24----P2P的骨干

172.16.64.0/30

172.16.64.4/30

172.16.64.8/30

172.16.65.0/24----MA的骨干

172.16.65.0/29

172.16.65.8/29

172.16.65.16/29

172.16.66.0/24----r11的环回

172.16.96.0/19----area 3

172.16.96.0/24----P2P的骨干

172.16.97.0/24----MA的骨干

172.16.128.0/19----area 4

172.16.128.0/24----P2P的骨干

172.16.129.0/24----MA的骨干

172.16.160.0/19----rip

基础IP地址的配置

[r1]int g0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[r2]int g 0/0/0 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

[r3]int g 0/0/0 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

[r3]int s 4/0/0 [r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24

[ISP]int s 4/0/0 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0 [ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24 [ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0 [ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24 [ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r5]int s 4/0/0 [r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24 [r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0 [r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r6]int s 4/0/0 [r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24 [r6-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r7]int g 0/0/0 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24 [r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29

[r8]int g 0/0/0 [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29. [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29 [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0 [r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24

[r9]int g 0/0/0 [r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29 [r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 [r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29 [r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0 [r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.168.130.1 24

[r10]int g 0/0/0 [r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29 [r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

[r11]int g 0/0/0 [r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29 [r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 [r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29 [r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0 [r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

[r12]int g 0/0/0 [r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29 [r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 [r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20 [r12-LoopBack0]int l1 [r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

R3/R5/R6/R7指向R4的缺省

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

R3/R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

开启OSPF进程

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 [r1-ospf-1]a 1 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [r2-ospf-1]a 1 [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 [r3-ospf-1]a 1 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]a 0 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 [r5-ospf-1]a 0 [r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 [r6-ospf-1]a 0 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 [r7-ospf-1]a 0 [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3 [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 [r8-ospf-1]a 3 [r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 [r9-ospf-1]a 3 [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0 [r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 [r9-ospf-2]a 4 [r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10 [r10-ospf-1]a 4 [r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11 [r11-ospf-1]a 2 [r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12 [r12-ospf-1]a 2 [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0 [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]rip

[r12-rip-1]v 2 [r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

因为Tunnel接口的类型默认是P2P类型，只有一个邻居，所以要将所有Tunnel的接口类型改为P2MP

[r3]int t 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int t 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int t 0/0/0 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]int t 0/0/0 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

将area 4和rip区域的路由信息，手工导入到ospf中

[r12]ospf [r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

[r9]ospf 1 [r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

R10里面没有其他的路由信息，所以下发一条缺省路由指向R9

[r9]ospf 2 [r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

减少LSA的更新量

我们要做汇总和特殊区域，在汇总时为了避免环路，需要配置空接口

汇总：

[r3]ospf [r3-ospf-1]a 1 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0 [r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r6]ospf [r6-ospf-1]a 2 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0 [r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[r7]ospf 1 [r7-ospf-1]a 3 [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0 [r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r9]ospf 1 [r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0 [r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[r12]ospf 1 [r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 [r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

特殊区域：

area 0：

[r1]ospf 1 [r1-ospf-1]area 1 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1 [r2-ospf-1]area 1 [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1 [r3-ospf-1]area 1 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

area 2：

[r6]ospf 1 [r6-ospf-1]area 2 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1 [r11-ospf-1]area 2 [r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1 [r12-ospf-1]area 2 [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

area 3：

[r7]ospf 1 [r7-ospf-1]area 3 [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1 [r8-ospf-1]area 3 [r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1 [r9-ospf-1]area 3 [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

加快收敛

改变hello时间，死亡时间会自动随着hello时间的改变而改变

[r3]int t 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r5]int t0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r6]int t 0/0/0 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r7]int t 0/0/0 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

保障更新安全

进行手工认证（接口认证）

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

做Net，使所有设备均可访问R4的环回

[r3]acl 2000 [r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [r3]int Serial 4/0/0 [r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000 [r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [r6]int Serial 4/0/0 [r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000 [r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [r7]int g 0/0/0 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000