C# 简单周期函数算法

在数据分析、游戏地形生成、程序化纹理生成等多个领域都要用到周期函数的算法

下面是一些简单周期函数，可以直接调用

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1. 正弦函数

常见的周期函数，图像：

对应代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 三角函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">自变量</param>
        /// <param name="A">振幅</param>
        /// <param name="omega">角速度</param>
        /// <param name="phi">初相</param>
        /// <param name="B">平衡位置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static float Sin(float x, float A, float omega, float phi, float B)
        {
            return (float)(A * Math.Sin(omega * x + phi) + B);
        }

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2.方波函数

图像：

代码：

        /// <summary>
        /// 方波函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">自变量</param>
        /// <param name="A">振幅</param>
        /// <param name="omega">角速度</param>
        /// <param name="phi">初相</param>
        /// <param name="B">平衡位置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static float Square(float x, float A, float omega, float phi, float B)
        {
            float t = omega * x + phi;
            float re = t % 2 < 1 ? 1 : -1;
            return re * A + B;
        }

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3.锯齿波函数

图像：

代码：

        /// <summary>
        /// 锯齿波
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">自变量</param>
        /// <param name="A">振幅</param>
        /// <param name="omega">角速度</param>
        /// <param name="phi">初相</param>
        /// <param name="B">平衡位置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static float Trigonometric(float x, float A, float omega, float phi, float B)
        {
            float t = omega * x + phi;
            float re = t % 2 < 1 ? t % 2 : 2 - t % 2;
            return re * A + B;
        }

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4.柱面函数

图像：

代码：

        /// <summary>
        /// 柱面
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">自变量</param>
        /// <param name="A">振幅</param>
        /// <param name="omega">角速度</param>
        /// <param name="phi">初相</param>
        /// <param name="B">平衡位置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static float Cylinder(float x, float A, float omega, float phi, float B)
        {
            float t = omega * x + phi;
            float re = (float)Math.Sqrt(1 - Math.Pow(1 - t % 2, 2));
            return re * A + B;
        }