数据分析4-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62262691/article/details/125836952

1.散点图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/STXIHEI.TTF")
#添加数据
y_3=[11,14,5,5,21,22,25,30,35,25]
y_10=[26,28,18,16,21,25,10,52,24,21]
x_3=range(1,11)
x_10=range(11,21)
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

#绘制散点图
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")
#调整x的刻度
_x=list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_labels=["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels+=["10月{}日".format(i-5) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x,_xtick_labels,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=45)

#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("标题",fontproperties=my_font)
#添加图列
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font)
plt.show()

2.条形图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/STXIHEI.TTF")
plt.figure(figsize=(10,15),dpi=80)
a=["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","乘风破浪","生化危机"]
b=[56.01,17.53,14.20,7.55,7.32,8.88]
#绘制条形图
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,color="orange")
#设置字符串到x轴
plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)

plt.show()

3.多次条形图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/STXIHEI.TTF")
a=["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克大撤退","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]
b_15=[15723,3112,456,319]
b_14=[12357,156,2015,162]
b_16=[2358,399,2358,199]


x_14=list(range(len(a)))
x_15=[i+0.2 for i in x_14]
x_16=[i+0.4 for i in x_14]
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b_14,width=0.3,label="9月14日")
plt.bar(x_15,b_15,width=0.2,label="9月15日")
plt.bar(x_16,b_16,width=0.2,label="9月16日")
plt.xticks(x_15,a,fontproperties=my_font)
plt.legend(prop=my_font)
plt.show()

4.直方图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/STXIHEI.TTF")

a=[131,98,92,124,151,151,151,152,215,122,251,255,253,245]

#计算组数
d=10 #组距
num_bins=(max(a)-min(a))//d
plt.hist(a,num_bins)
plt.xticks(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))
plt.show()