linux 基于UDP，实现tftp上传文件（客户端）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define RRQ   1
#define WRQ   2
#define DATA  3 
#define ACK   4
#define ERROR 5



int main(int argc, char **argv){

//检测命令行3个参数
    if (3 != argc)
    {
        printf("please use :%s   <ip>  <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (-1 == sockfd)
        perror("socket");

	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr)); 
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPV4
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	socklen_t server_addr_len = sizeof(server_addr);
	//数据包--数据的长度以512Byte传输
	unsigned char buffer[128] = {0};
	char send_buffer[600]={0};
	  //返回的ACK
	unsigned char  ack[4];
	unsigned short code = 0; //操作码
	unsigned short num = 0;  //块编号 或者 错误码

//     char data[512]={0};
//校验收到的块编号
		unsigned short send_block=1;
         // int  ret_block=0;
//文件指针
		FILE*fp;
		int recvfrom_len = 0;
		int sendfrom_len = 0;
		//输入文件名
		char filename[32] = {0};
		printf("上传文件名: ");
		scanf("%s", filename);

		size_t read_len;
		  
	//使用 sprintf 组包
	//返回值：成功格式化字符的个数								        0//-写-  //文件名 //0 //二进制模式//0
		sendfrom_len = sprintf((char *)buffer,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0,WRQ, filename, 0, "octet", 0);

		if (-1 == sendto(sockfd, buffer, sendfrom_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, server_addr_len))
			 perror("sendto");
		//接收--需要保存服务器的网络信息结构体  因为里面有临时端口
		if (-1 == (recvfrom_len = recvfrom(sockfd,ack,4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, &server_addr_len)))
			   perror("recvfrom");

		code= ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ack);// opcode
		printf("code==%d  ",code);//code此时为4
		//num = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)(ack + 2));//
		//printf("num==%d",num);//num此时为0
		fp=fopen(filename,"rb");//打开文件

	if(code==ACK){
		while(1){
			/*组装数据包*/
			*((unsigned short*)send_buffer)=htons(DATA);
			*((unsigned short*)(send_buffer+2))=htons(send_block);
			read_len = fread(send_buffer+4,1,512,fp); 

			/*发送数据包*/	
			sendfrom_len = sendto(sockfd, send_buffer,read_len + 4,0,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, server_addr_len);
				printf("sendfrom_len==%d  ",sendfrom_len);
			/*接收数据包*/
			if((recvfrom_len = recvfrom(sockfd, ack,4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, &server_addr_len))<0){
			    perror("recvfrom");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("recvfrom_len==%d  ",sendfrom_len);

			code = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ack);//解析opcode
			printf("code==%d  ",code);//此时code等于4
			num  = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)(ack + 2));//解析块编号 
			printf("num==%d  ",num);//此时num等于1
				
			if( code == ACK && num==send_block ){
				send_block++;//校验块编号+1
				printf("send_block==%d\n",send_block);
			}else{
				return -1;
			}

			if( sendfrom_len < 516 ){
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}
else
{
printf("服务器无应答");
return -1;
}
	printf("文件[%s]传成功\n", filename);
	fclose(fp);
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;	

      	}