实现tftp服务器与客户端的上传下载功能

实现tftp服务器与客户端的上传下载功能

自己写的初始下载版本（无上传版本）：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.113"

#define PORT 69
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET:man 7 IP
	//供于下方的sendto使用，因为sendto必须要指明发给谁
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	ssize_t res = 0;

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//打开文件
	int fd = open("./1.png",O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	//组下载协议
	char load_apply[128]="";
	short* load_p1 = (short*)load_apply;
	*load_p1 = htons(1);

	char* load_p2 = load_apply+2;
	strcpy(load_p2,argv[1]);

	char* load_p3 = load_p2+strlen(load_p2);
	*load_p3 = 0;

	char* load_p4 = load_p3 + 1;
	strcpy(load_p4,"octet");

	int load_size = 2+strlen(load_p2)+1+strlen(load_p4)+1;

	//数据包
	char data_pack[516]="";
	short* data_p1 = (short*)data_pack;

	short* data_p2 = (short*)(data_pack + 2);

	char* data_p3 = data_pack + 4;


	//ACK
	char ack[4]="";
	short* ack_p1 = (short*)ack;
	*ack_p1 = htons(4);
	short* ack_p2 = (short*)(ack + 2);

	//ERROR
	char err[128]="";
	short* err_p1 = (short*)err;
	short* err_p2 = err_p1 + 1;
	char* err_p3 = err + 4;
	while(1){
		printf("************************\n");
		printf("******1.下载文件********\n");
		printf("******2.上传文件********\n");
		printf("******3.清空屏幕********\n");
		printf("******4.退出程序********\n");
		printf("************************\n");
		int key=0;
		scanf("%d",&key);
		if(key == 1){
			//发送下载请求
			if(sendto(sfd,load_apply,sizeof(load_apply),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
				ERR_MSG("sendto");
				return -1;
			}

			//下载过程
			while(1){
				bzero(data_pack,sizeof(data_pack));
				//接收数据包
				res=recvfrom(sfd,data_pack,sizeof(data_pack),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
				if(res < 0){
					ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
					return -1;
				}
				write(fd,data_p3,res-4);
				*ack_p2 = *data_p2;
				if(sendto(sfd,ack,sizeof(ack),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen) < 0){
					ERR_MSG("sendto");
					return -1;
				}
				if(res < 516){
					break;
				}
			}
			printf("下载成功\n");
		}
		if(key == 2){
			//上传
		}
		if(key == 3){
			//清屏
			system("clear");
		}
		if(key == 4){
			//退出
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

在老师的下载功能基础上写的含有上传功能的版本：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.113"   //windowsIP
#define PORT 69           //1024~49151

int do_download(int sfd, struct sockaddr_in sin);
int do_upload(int sfd, struct sockaddr_in sin);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}


	//绑定客户端自身的地址信息结构体-->非必须绑定，建议不写


	//填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET: man 7  IP
	//供于下方的sendto使用，因为sendto必须要指明发给谁
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	char choose = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");

		printf("-----------------------\n");
		printf("------1.download-------\n");
		printf("------2.upload---------\n");
		printf("------3.exit-----------\n");
		printf("-----------------------\n");
		printf("请输入>>>");
		choose = getchar();
		while(getchar()!=10);

		switch(choose)
		{
		case '1': 	
			do_download(sfd, sin);
			break;
		case '2':
			do_upload(sfd,sin);
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
		}

		printf("输入任意字符清屏>>>");
		while(getchar()!=10);
	}


END:
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

int do_download(int sfd, struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	//发送下载请求
	char buf[516] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;

	char filename[20] = "";
	printf("请输入要下载的文件名>>>");
	scanf("%s", filename);
	while(getchar()!=10);

	int size = sprintf(buf, "%c%c%s%c%s%c", 0, 1, filename, 0, "octet", 0);

	//发送下载协议
	if(sendto(sfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}

	//打开一个文件，用于存储下载到的数据
	int fd=-1, flag = 0;

	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	unsigned short num = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据包
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		//	printf("buf[0]:%d buf[1]:%d 操作码:%#x\n", buf[0], buf[1], ntohs(*(short*)buf));

		//由于操作码为网络字节序，所以有效操作码的数据应该存储在buf[1]的位置
		//所以只需要判断buf[1]是3 还是 5即可
		if(3 == buf[1]) 	//数据包
		{
			if(0 == flag)
			{
				fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0664);
				if(fd < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("open");
					return -1;
				}
				flag = 1;
			}

			//UDP是无连接的不可靠的，数据包可能会重复接收到的通信;
			//可以在本地记录每次收到的包的编号，
			//如果本地记录的包的编号与数据包发送回来的快编号不一致，则不做处理

			if(htons(num+1) == *(unsigned short*)(buf+2))
			{
				//将数据保存到文件中，
				//最后一次下载到的数据肯定小于512，所以不能直接写512
				if(write(fd, buf+4, res-4) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("write");
					break;
				}

				//回复ACK
				buf[1] = 4;
				if(sendto(sfd, buf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("sendto");
					break;
				}

				//判断数据是否＜512 
				if(res-4 < 512)
				{
					printf("文件 %s 下载完毕\n", filename);
					break;
				}

				num++;
			}
		}
		else if(5 == buf[1]) 	//错误包
		{
			printf("ERROR: %d %s\n", ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)), buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}

	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

int do_upload(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin){
	char buf[516]="";
	ssize_t res=0;

	char filename[20]="";
	unsigned int num = 1;
	printf("请输入要上传的文件名：");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	//判断文件是否存在
	int fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	int size = sprintf(buf,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0,2,filename,0,"octet",0);
	//发送上传请求
	if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0 ){
		ERR_MSG("sento");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("输入成功 __%d__\n",__LINE__);	

	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据包
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		//printf("操作码：%#x 块编号:%d\n",ntohs(*(short*)buf),ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)));
		//组数据包，且数据包中的块编号从1开始，数据内容从文件中读取512个字节
		*(short*)buf = htons(3);
		*(short*)(buf+2) = htons(num++);
		ssize_t read_res=read(fd,buf+4,sizeof(buf)-4);
		if(read_res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("read");
			return -1;
		}else if(0==read_res){
			printf("文件 %s 上传成功\n",filename);
			break;
		}
		//发送到服务器,重新回到循环起始位置，接收服务器回复的ACK
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,read_res+4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("sento");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：