运算符重载

1，

赋值运算符重载返回的是个引用，重载+运算符返回的也是个引用，所以都没有调用拷贝函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class point{
    private:
        int x,y;
    public:
        point(int x=0,int y =0);
        ~point(){
            cout<<"我是析构"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point(point & p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是拷贝"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point & operator =(const point &p){
            if(this!=&p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是赋值"<<endl;
          }
            return *this;
        }
        friend point operator +(point &p1,point &p2);
        point &operator +(point &p1){
            x = x+p1.x;
            y =y+p1.y;
            return *this;
        }


};
// point operator +(point &p1,point &p2){
//     point temp(1,1);
//     temp.x = p1.x+p2.x;
//     temp.y = p1.y+p2.y;
//     return temp;

// }
point::point(int newx,int newy){
    x = newx;
    y = newy;
    cout<<"我是构造"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}
int main(){
    point p1(1,2);
    point p2(2,3);
    point p3(0,0);
    p3 = p1.operator+(p2);
    return 0;
}

 

2，

重载赋值运算符那没有&，返回一个point对象，所以要调用拷贝函数，

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class point{
    private:
        int x,y;
    public:
        point(int x=0,int y =0);
        ~point(){
            cout<<"我是析构"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point(point & p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是拷贝"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point  operator =(const point &p){
            if(this!=&p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是赋值"<<endl;
          }
            return *this;
        }
        friend point operator +(point &p1,point &p2);
        point &operator +(point &p1){
            x = x+p1.x;
            y =y+p1.y;
            return *this;
        }


};
// point operator +(point &p1,point &p2){
//     point temp(1,1);
//     temp.x = p1.x+p2.x;
//     temp.y = p1.y+p2.y;
//     return temp;

// }
point::point(int newx,int newy){
    x = newx;
    y = newy;
    cout<<"我是构造"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}
int main(){
    point p1(1,2);
    point p2(2,3);
    point p3(0,0);
    p3 = p1.operator+(p2);
    return 0;
}

 

3，

都不加&时

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class point{
    private:
        int x,y;
    public:
        point(int x=0,int y =0);
        ~point(){
            cout<<"我是析构"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point(point & p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是拷贝"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
        point  operator =(const point &p){
            if(this!=&p){
            x = p.x;
            y = p.y;
            cout<<"我是赋值"<<endl;
          }
            return *this;
        }
        friend point operator +(point &p1,point &p2);
        point operator +(point &p1){
            x = x+p1.x;
            y =y+p1.y;
            return *this;
        }


};
// point operator +(point &p1,point &p2){
//     point temp(1,1);
//     temp.x = p1.x+p2.x;
//     temp.y = p1.y+p2.y;
//     return temp;

// }
point::point(int newx,int newy){
    x = newx;
    y = newy;
    cout<<"我是构造"<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}
int main(){
    point p1(1,2);
    point p2(2,3);
    point p3(0,0);
    p3 = p1.operator+(p2);
    return 0;
}