【c语言实现三子棋游戏】内含源码||个人向总结易错点

1.思路

1.1.1整体思路

1.从text.c文件入手，首先写主函数，其次封装菜单以及游戏主体两个函数

2.在game函数中封装初始化棋盘，打印棋盘（注意打印出来的美观性），玩家下棋，电脑下棋，判断输赢五个函数。

3.分文档实现各函数内容，定义声明

1.1.2一些函数的思路

应注意函数传参需要传入棋盘（二维数组），行以及列（最好使用#define定义方便修改行列数）

玩家下棋电脑下棋需要判断该处是否有棋子，电脑利用srand随机下棋

判断输赢有行列对角线以及平局的情况需要注意

2.所犯一些错误

1.使用scanf实现键盘输入时注意（“”）中的内容

2.初始化棋盘出现数组越界可能是函数传参出现问题，且不会报错

3.源代码

3.1game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void text();
void game();
//初始化棋盘
void Intboard(char board[ROW][COL],int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void Printfboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
//判断游戏是否结束
char Judgement(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

3.2game.c

#include"game.h"
static int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				flag == 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
//初始化棋盘
void Intboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//打印棋盘
void Printfboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i, j;
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("___");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}

	}
	
}
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的位置坐标\n");
		int x, y;
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >=ROW && x<=0 && y>=ROW && y <= 0)
		{
			printf("坐标错误请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该位置已被占用\n");
			}
		}
	}
}
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x, y;
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;
		if (board[x][y] ==' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
char Judgement(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//判断行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//判断列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'q';
	}

	//继续
	return 'c';
}

3.3text.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<stdio.h>
#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("*********************************\n");
	printf("*********************************\n");
	printf("********** 1. play    ***********\n");
	printf("********** 0. exit    ***********\n");
	printf("*********************************\n");
	printf("*********************************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char ret;
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
	
		Intboard(board, ROW, COL);
		Printfboard(board, ROW, COL);
		while (1)
		{
			//玩家下棋
			player_move(board, ROW, COL);
			ret = Judgement(board, ROW, COL);
			if (ret != 'c')
				break;
			Printfboard(board, ROW, COL);
			//电脑下棋
			computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
			Printfboard(board, ROW, COL);
		    ret = Judgement(board, ROW, COL);
			if (ret != 'c')
				break;
			
		}
		if (ret == '#')
		{
			printf("电脑赢\n");
		}
		if (ret == '*')
		{
			printf("玩家赢\n");
		}
		if (ret == 'q')
		{
			printf("游戏结束，平局\n");
		}
}
void text()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择是否开始游戏:\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("开始游戏\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("请输入正确的选项\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}
int main()
{
	text();
	return 0;
}