Java猜单词

1.常用字符串方法

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String msg="hello world hello kitty";
        System.out.println(msg.length());//得字符串长度
        String[] arr=msg.split(" ");//分词
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
        //23
        //[hello, world, hello, kitty]

        String new_msg=msg.replace("hello","你好");//替换
        System.out.println(new_msg);
        //你好 world 你好 kitty

        String sub_str=msg.substring(1,9);
        System.out.println(sub_str);//提取
        //ello wor

        int idx=msg.indexOf("hello");//查询是否包含，并返回下标
        int idx1=msg.lastIndexOf("hello");//从后往前查
        System.out.println(idx);
        System.out.println(idx1);
//        0
//        12
        char[] char_arr=msg.toCharArray();//转换为字符数组
        for(char c:char_arr){
            System.out.println(c);
        }
        System.out.println(char_arr[2]);
        //l

        System.out.println(msg.charAt(2));//返回该下标的内容，和上述代码一样效果
        //l

        String info=new String("xxxxx");
        String info1=new String("xxxxx");
        if (info1==info){//判断两个地址是否相等
            System.out.println("====");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("!===");
        }
        if (info1.equals(info)){//判断两个内容是否相等
            System.out.println("====");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("!===");
        }
        //!===
        //====


    }
}

2.猜单词游戏

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GuessWord {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String sentence="static class extend interface replace apple banana";
        String[] words=sentence.split(" ");
        Random random=new Random();
        int random_idx= random.nextInt(words.length);
        String select_word=words[random_idx];
        //System.out.println(select_word);//随机出单词

        char[] word_arr=new char[select_word.length()];
        Arrays.fill(word_arr,'-');
        //System.out.println(word_arr);//填充“-”

        int guess_time=5;
        while (guess_time>0){
            System.out.println(word_arr);
            System.out.println("你还有"+guess_time+"次机会");
            System.out.println("请输入猜测字母：");
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            char guess_char=scanner.nextLine().charAt(0);

            if (select_word.contains(String.copyValueOf(new char[]{guess_char}))){
                for (int i=0;i<select_word.length();i++){
                    if (select_word.charAt(i)==guess_char){
                        word_arr[i]=guess_char;
                    }
                }
                int i=0;
                for (;i<word_arr.length;i++){
                    if (word_arr[i]=='-'){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (i==word_arr.length){
                    break;
                }
            }
            else {
                guess_time--;
            }

        }
        if (guess_time>0){
            System.out.println("you win");
        }else {
            System.out.println("you lose");
        }
    }
}