一.在stm32CubeMX内配置项目
项目配置
1.设置RCC
HSE选择CCR
2.设置SYS
Debug选择Seril Wire
3.设置USART
mode设置为Asynchronous
4.设置NVIC
勾选USART1 global interrupt
5.创建项目
二.代码编写
1.打开项目
2.配置需要的全局变量
char c;//指令 0:停止 1:开始
char message[]="hello Windows\n";//输出信息
char tips[]="CommandError\n";//提示1
char tips1[]="Start.....\n";//提示2
char tips2[]="Stop......\n";//提示3
int flag=0;//标志 0:停止发送 1.开始发送
3.设置接收中断
4.main.c内代码
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "string.h"
char getBuffer[100];
char value;
char str1[] = "start";
char str2[] = "stop";
char message[]="hello Windows\n";
char tips[]="CommandError\n";
char tips1[]="Start.....\n";
char tips2[]="Stop......\n";
int flag=1;
int countofGetBuffer=0;
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**ep
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
#define COUNTOF(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a)))
//jkl
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
//设置中断
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&value, 1);
//HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&c, 10);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
if(flag==1){
//发送信息
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&message,COUNTOF(message),0xFFFF);
//延时
HAL_Delay(1000);
}else if(flag==0){
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
}
}
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart1){
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(huart1);
getBuffer[countofGetBuffer++]=value;
if(strcmp(getBuffer,str1)==0){
flag = 1;
HAL_UART_Transmit(huart1, (uint8_t *)&tips1, COUNTOF(tips1),0xFFFF);
countofGetBuffer = 0;
memset(getBuffer,0,COUNTOF(getBuffer));
}else if(strcmp(getBuffer,str2)==0){
flag = 0;
HAL_UART_Transmit(huart1, (uint8_t *)&tips2, COUNTOF(tips2),0xFFFF);
countofGetBuffer = 0;
memset(getBuffer,0,COUNTOF(getBuffer));
}
//重新设置中断
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(huart1, (uint8_t *)&value,1);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)getBuffer,10);
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void){
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
三.DMA配置项目
1.设置RCC
2.设置USART1
添加通道,设置异步模式
使能串口
2.创建项目
3.代码编写
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
void SystemClock_Config(void);
uint8_t flag=1;
uint8_t rx_buf[6];//接收串口数据存放的数组
int strEqual(char rcData[6],char rcData2[6])
{
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++){
if (rcData[i] != rcData2[i]) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
//当输入的指令为“stop!"时,发送提示并改变flag=0
if(strEqual(rx_buf,"stop!"))
{
flag=0;
}
//当输入的指令为"start"时,发送提示并改变flag=1
else if(strEqual(rx_buf,"start"))
{
flag=1;
}
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1,(uint8_t*)rx_buf,5);
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
uint8_t message[] = "hello windows!\n"; //定义数据发送数组
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1,(uint8_t*)rx_buf,5);//设置DMA接收到的数据存放在rx_buf中
while (1)
{
if(flag==1)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1, (uint8_t *)message, sizeof(message));
HAL_Delay(600);
}
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
四.编译运行
1.打开flyMCU将程序烧录进单片机
2.打开串口助手查看效果