springboot+mybatisplus使用poi实现导入导出

效果图

根据数据库表导出

导入注意id不能重复

项目结构

yml

#配置数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:templates/
    suffix: .html

    mybatis-plus:
      type-aliases-package: com.poi.pojo
      global-config:
        db-config:
          id-type: auto

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_poi</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_poi</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

工具类

package com.poi.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author created by Zhangdazhuang
 * @version v.0.1
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2019/4/7
 * @备注
 **/
public class ExportExcelUtils {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcelUtils.class);

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     *
     * @param excelName 要导出的excel名称
     * @param list      要导出的数据集合
     * @param fieldMap  中英文字段对应Map，即要导出的excel表头
     * @param response  使用response可以导出到浏览器
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void export(String excelName, List<T> list, LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, HttpServletResponse response) {

        // 设置默认文件名为当前时间：年月日时分秒
        if (excelName == null || excelName == "") {
            excelName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(
                    new Date()).toString();
        }
        // 设置response头信息
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); // 改成输出excel文件
        try {
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
                    + new String(excelName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1") + ".xls");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.info(e1.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            //创建一个WorkBook,对应一个Excel文件
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //在Workbook中，创建一个sheet，对应Excel中的工作薄（sheet）
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(excelName);
            //创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
            HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
            //创建一个居中格式
            //style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            // 填充工作表
            fillSheet(sheet, list, fieldMap, style);

            //将文件输出
            OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            wb.write(ouputStream);
            ouputStream.flush();
            ouputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("导出Excel失败！");
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段对象
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param clazz     包含该字段的类
     * @return 字段
     */
    public static Field getFieldByName(String fieldName, Class<?> clazz) {
        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段对象:getFieldByName()");
        // 拿到本类的所有字段
        Field[] selfFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

        // 如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
        for (Field field : selfFields) {
            //如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
            if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
                return field;
            }
        }

        // 否则，查看父类中是否存在此字段，如果有则返回
        Class<?> superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        if (superClazz != null && superClazz != Object.class) {
            //递归
            return getFieldByName(fieldName, superClazz);
        }

        // 如果本类和父类都没有，则返回空
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段值
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param o         对象
     * @return 字段值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o)
            throws Exception {

        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段值:getFieldValueByName()");
        Object value = null;
        //根据字段名得到字段对象
        Field field = getFieldByName(fieldName, o.getClass());

        //如果该字段存在，则取出该字段的值
        if (field != null) {
            field.setAccessible(true);//类中的成员变量为private,在类外边使用属性值，故必须进行此操作
            value = field.get(o);//获取当前对象中当前Field的value
        } else {
            throw new Exception(o.getClass().getSimpleName() + "类不存在字段名 "
                    + fieldName);
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名，
     * 如userName等，又接受带路径的属性名，如student.department.name等
     *
     * @param fieldNameSequence 带路径的属性名或简单属性名
     * @param o                 对象
     * @return 属性值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByNameSequence(String fieldNameSequence,
                                                     Object o) throws Exception {
        logger.info("根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名:getFieldValueByNameSequence()");
        Object value = null;

        // 将fieldNameSequence进行拆分
        String[] attributes = fieldNameSequence.split("\\.");
        if (attributes.length == 1) {
            value = getFieldValueByName(fieldNameSequence, o);
        } else {
            // 根据数组中第一个连接属性名获取连接属性对象，如student.department.name
            Object fieldObj = getFieldValueByName(attributes[0], o);
            //截取除第一个属性名之后的路径
            String subFieldNameSequence = fieldNameSequence
                    .substring(fieldNameSequence.indexOf(".") + 1);
            //递归得到最终的属性对象的值
            value = getFieldValueByNameSequence(subFieldNameSequence, fieldObj);
        }
        return value;

    }

    /**
     * 向工作表中填充数据
     *
     * @param sheet    excel的工作表名称
     * @param list     数据源
     * @param fieldMap 中英文字段对应关系的Map
     * @param style    表格中的格式
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static <T> void fillSheet(HSSFSheet sheet, List<T> list,
                                     LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, HSSFCellStyle style) throws Exception {
        logger.info("向工作表中填充数据:fillSheet()");
        // 定义存放英文字段名和中文字段名的数组
        String[] enFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];
        String[] cnFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];

        // 填充数组
        int count = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : fieldMap.entrySet()) {
            enFields[count] = entry.getKey();
            cnFields[count] = entry.getValue();
            count++;
        }

        //在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);

        // 填充表头
        for (int i = 0; i < cnFields.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(cnFields[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }

        // 填充内容
        for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(index + 1);
            // 获取单个对象
            T item = list.get(index);
            for (int i = 0; i < enFields.length; i++) {
                Object objValue = getFieldValueByNameSequence(enFields[i], item);
                String fieldValue = objValue == null ? "" : objValue.toString();

                row.createCell(i).setCellValue(fieldValue);
            }
        }
    }

}

实体类

package com.poi.pojo;


import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Goods {

    @Excel(name = "编号")
    private int id;

    @Excel(name = "商品名称")
    private String name;

    @Excel(name = "商品价格")
    private int price;

    @Excel(name = "商品库存")
    private int count;

    @Excel(name = "商品类型")
    private  int type;
}

mapper接口

package com.poi.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.poi.pojo.Goods;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface GoodSMapper extends BaseMapper<Goods> {


    void add(@Param("list") List<Goods> goodsList);
}

service

package com.poi.service;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.poi.mapper.GoodSMapper;
import com.poi.pojo.Goods;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class OrderService extends ServiceImpl<GoodSMapper,Goods> implements GoodsService {
    @Autowired
    private GoodSMapper goodSMapper;
    public List<Goods> listexcel() {
        return goodSMapper.selectList(null);

    }

    public void importExcel(List<Goods> goods) {
            saveBatch(goods);
    }

}

controller层

package com.poi.controller;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import com.poi.pojo.Goods;
import com.poi.service.OrderService;
import com.poi.util.ExportExcelUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class ExcelController {
    @Autowired
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/put",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void  ExportBankCkeckInfo(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){
        //这里是笔者实际业务需求中需要得到时间间隔。可忽略
        String start=request.getParameter("start");
        String end=request.getParameter("end");
        System.out.println("打印的起始日期为："+start+"，打印的结束日期为："+end);
        //得到所有要导出的数据
        List<Goods> orderlist =orderService.listexcel();
        //定义导出的excel名字
        String excelName = "商品表";

        //获取需要转出的excel表头的map字段
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        fieldMap.put("id","编号");
        fieldMap.put("name","商品名称");
        fieldMap.put("price","商品价格");
        fieldMap.put("count","商品库存");
        fieldMap.put("type","商品类型");


        //导出用户相关信息
        new ExportExcelUtils().export(excelName,orderlist,fieldMap,response);

    }
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String put(){
        return "Excel";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/importExcel")
    @ResponseBody
    public String importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception{
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(0);
        params.setHeadRows(1);
        List<Goods> list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(),
                Goods.class, params);
        boolean b = orderService.saveBatch(list);
        System.out.println(b);
        return "成功";
    }
}

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