TCP服务器和客户端

创建TCP服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define IP "192.168.124.118"
#define PORT 5050

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建流式套接字文件
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("创建流式套接字文件成功\n");

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //允许端口号被快速重复使用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "line:%d  ", __LINE__);                                                                  
        perror("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }

    //绑定服务器自身的地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

    //将套接字设置为监听状态
    if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
        perror("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

    //存储客户信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
    if(newfd < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
        perror("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("accept success,newfd=%d __%d__\n",newfd,__LINE__);

    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res;
    ssize_t rec;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //接受
        res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
            perror("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == res)
        {
            printf("客户端下线\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("newfd=%d : %s  __%d__\n",newfd,buf,__LINE__);

        //发送
        rec = send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(rec < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
            perror("send");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(rec > 0)
        {
            printf("send success\n");
        }
        printf("newfd=%d : %s  __%d__\n",newfd,buf,__LINE__);

    }

    //关闭文件描述符
    close(newfd);
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define CL_IP "192.168.124.118"
#define CL_PORT 5050

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建流式套接字文件
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("创建流式套接字文件成功\n");

    /*//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);*/

    //允许端口号被快速重复使用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {                                                                                     
        fprintf(stderr, "line:%d  ", __LINE__);
        perror("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }

    //填充服务器的地址信息，给ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔ函数连接服务器的时候使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

    sin.sin_port = htons(CL_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CL_IP);

    //连接服务器
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "line:%d  ", __LINE__);
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect success\n");

    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res;
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入数据\n");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] ='\0';

        //发送
        if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
            perror("send");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("send success\n");


        //接受

        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
            perror("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == res)
        {
            printf("服务器下线\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("cfd=%d : %s  __%d__\n",cfd,buf,__LINE__);
    }
    //关闭文件描述符
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}