day2 驱动

eg：编写程序，终端输入1，内核打印开灯，终端输入0，内核打印关灯

text.c

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    char buf[128]={0};
    int fd=open("/dev/mydev",O_RDWR);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
   
    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
    /
    write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
    
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    
    read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
   
    printf("%s\n",buf);
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

mychrdev

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

int major;
char kbuf[128]={0};
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char  *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
    unsigned int ret;
    if(size>sizeof(kbuf))
        size=sizeof(kbuf);
     
     if(0==kbuf[0])
     {
     printk("close led\n");
     }else if(1==kbuf[0])
     {
     printk("open led\n");
     }

    ret=copy_to_user(ubuf,kbuf,size);
    if(ret){
        printk("读取失败\n");
        return ret;
    }
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char  *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
    unsigned int ret;
    if(size>sizeof(kbuf)){
        size=sizeof(kbuf);
    }
    
    ret=copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
    if(ret){
        printk("写入失败\n");
        return ret;
    }
    //判断终端的请求，在内核打印
    if(kbuf[0]=='0'){
       printk("close led\n");
    }else{
       printk("open led\n");
    }
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}

//定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops={

    .open=mycdev_open,
    .read=mycdev_read,
    .write=mycdev_write,
    .release=mycdev_close,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    //字符设备驱动注册
    major=register_chrdev(0,"mydev",&fops);
    if(major<0)
    {
        printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
        return major;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n",major);
    return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    //注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major,"mydev");
    printk("注销字符设备成功\n");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");