kali服务器+Window客户机配置FTP

环境要求：

1. VM虚拟机两台，Windows、Kali

0.配置kali和Windows的ip地址

0. 设置两台设备在同一个网段
   

1. 配置kali服务器ip

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ nmcli connection show
NAME        UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
有线连接 1  b0ef07b9-ba67-3fd4-a612-ab57a5b64ab3  ethernet  eth0   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ nmcli connection modify "有线连接 1" ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.126.254/24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ nmcli connection up "有线连接 1"
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6）

2. 配置Windows客户机ip
   

1.配置kali服务器

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo su             
[sudo] kali 的密码：
┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali]
└─# apt-get install vsftpd  

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ dpkg -l | grep vsftpd
ii  vsftpd                                    3.0.3-13+b4                          amd64        lightweight, efficient FTP server written for security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ systemctl is-active vsftpd
active
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ systemctl status vsftpd   
● vsftpd.service - vsftpd FTP server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-05-24 15:53:59 CST; 3min 56s ago
    Process: 4188 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/vsftpd/empty (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 4189 (vsftpd)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 8193)
     Memory: 944.0K
        CPU: 4ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service
             └─4189 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf

5月 24 15:53:59 kali systemd[1]: Starting vsftpd FTP server...
5月 24 15:53:59 kali systemd[1]: Started vsftpd FTP server.

注：不小心在非root权限下，用vim打开了只读文件，如何退出？_vim取消只读-CSDN博客

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf    

编辑配置文件，编辑好后查看，配置文件的所有内容在文末：

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ egrep -v "^#| ^$" /etc/vsftpd.conf

listen=NO
listen_ipv6=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
anon_root=/var/ftp
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
local_root=/var/DATA


dirmessage_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
pam_service_name=vsftpd
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO

重启服务：

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo systemctl restart vsftpd

添加用户IT：

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo useradd -ms /bin/bash IT 

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo su                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali]
└─# echo "IT:12345678" | chpasswd

2.成功匿名和本地用户名访问ftp

在Windows匿名访问：

在Windows进行本地用户访问：

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).
anonymous_enable=YES
anon_root=/var/ftp
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
local_root=/var/DATA


#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO

#
# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.
#utf8_filesystem=YES