pygame - 图片移动优化 - 引入面向对象思想

目录

一、基本框架

二、代码段

1、附注释 

2、无注释

三、效果展示

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备注：pygame - 图片移动优化中未对属性和方法进行封装，本篇文章将引入面向对象思想

一、基本框架

import sys
import time
import pygame

pygame.init()

SCREEN_WIDTH = 680
SCREEN_LENGTH = 1000
BG_COLOR = pygame.Color(0,0,0)


class picture():
    def __init__(self,left,top):

    def display(self):

    def move(self):


class main():
    screen = None
    my_picture = None

    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def getEvent(self):

    def start(self):

    def end(self):



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main().start()

二、代码段

1、附注释 

import sys
import time
import pygame

pygame.init()
# 使用pygame之前必须初始化

SCREEN_WIDTH = 680             # 主屏窗口宽度
SCREEN_LENGTH = 1000           # 主屏窗口长度
BG_COLOR = pygame.Color(0,0,0) # 主屏窗口背景颜色



class picture(): # 图片类

    def __init__(self,left,top):
        self.img = pygame.image.load("t02_img.png") # 加载本地图片
        self.rect = self.img.get_rect()             # 获取图片区域
        self.rect.left = left                       # 设置显示位置
        self.rect.top = top                         # 设置显示位置
        self.speed = 5                              # 移动速度
        self.stop = True                            # 图片移动开关
        self.direction = 'U'                        # 图片移动方向

    def display(self): # 图片显示函数
        main.screen.blit(self.img,self.rect)  # 传送

    def move(self):    # 图片移动函数
        # 说明：图片移动实质是改变rect.top或rect.left，并确保图片不会移出主屏窗口
        if self.rect.top - self.speed >= 0 and self.direction == 'U':
            self.rect.top -= self.speed
        elif self.rect.top + self.rect.height + self.speed <= SCREEN_WIDTH and self.direction == 'D':
            self.rect.top += self.speed
        elif self.rect.left - self.speed >= 0 and self.direction == 'L':
            self.rect.left -= self.speed
        elif self.rect.left + self.rect.width + self.speed <= SCREEN_LENGTH and self.direction == 'R':
            self.rect.left += self.speed



class main(): # 主类

    screen = None     # 接收pygame.display.set_mode()的返回值
    my_picture = None # picture的实例

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def getEvent(self): # 获取事件函数
        for event in pygame.event.get():              # 循环获取事件并监听事件状态
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:          # 按下了按键
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:          # 上
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'U'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:      # 下
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'D'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:      # 左
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'L'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:     # 右
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'R'
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:          # 松开了按键
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    main.my_picture.stop = True
            elif event.type == pygame.QUIT:           # 点击了关闭按钮
                self.end()

    def start(self):
        main.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_LENGTH, SCREEN_WIDTH))
        # 说明：set_mode()可以短时间显示主屏窗口
        pygame.display.set_caption("图片移动优化测试")
        # 说明：若不设置窗口标题，则窗口标题默认为“pygame window”
        main.my_picture = picture(500,340)
        # 说明：实例化picture，并指定显示位置
        while True:
            # 说明：while True循环可以使得主屏窗口得以保留
            time.sleep(0.02)             # 使得循环速度变慢，从而使得图片移动速度变慢
            main.screen.fill(BG_COLOR)   # 填充
            self.getEvent()              # 获取事件
            main.my_picture.display()    # 图片显示
            if not self.my_picture.stop:
                self.my_picture.move()   # 图片移动
            pygame.display.update()      # 更新

    def end(self):
        print('感谢体验图片移动优化测试！')
        exit()                # 退出程序



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main().start()

2、无注释

import sys
import time
import pygame

pygame.init()

SCREEN_WIDTH = 680             
SCREEN_LENGTH = 1000           
BG_COLOR = pygame.Color(0,0,0) 



class picture(): 

    def __init__(self,left,top):
        self.img = pygame.image.load("t02_img.png") 
        self.rect = self.img.get_rect()             
        self.rect.left = left                       
        self.rect.top = top                         
        self.speed = 5                              
        self.stop = True                            
        self.direction = 'U'                        

    def display(self): 
        main.screen.blit(self.img,self.rect)  

    def move(self):
        if self.rect.top - self.speed >= 0 and self.direction == 'U':
            self.rect.top -= self.speed
        elif self.rect.top + self.rect.height + self.speed <= SCREEN_WIDTH and self.direction == 'D':
            self.rect.top += self.speed
        elif self.rect.left - self.speed >= 0 and self.direction == 'L':
            self.rect.left -= self.speed
        elif self.rect.left + self.rect.width + self.speed <= SCREEN_LENGTH and self.direction == 'R':
            self.rect.left += self.speed



class main(): 

    screen = None     
    my_picture = None 

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def getEvent(self): 
        for event in pygame.event.get():              
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:          
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:          
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'U'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:      
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'D'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:      
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'L'
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:     
                    main.my_picture.stop = False
                    main.my_picture.direction = 'R'
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:          
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    main.my_picture.stop = True
            elif event.type == pygame.QUIT:           
                self.end()

    def start(self):
        main.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_LENGTH, SCREEN_WIDTH))
        pygame.display.set_caption("图片移动优化测试")
        main.my_picture = picture(500,340)
        while True:
            time.sleep(0.02)             
            main.screen.fill(BG_COLOR)   
            self.getEvent()              
            main.my_picture.display()    
            if not self.my_picture.stop:
                self.my_picture.move()   
            pygame.display.update()      

    def end(self):
        print('感谢体验图片移动优化测试！')
        exit()                



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main().start()

三、效果展示 

pygame图片移动优化（面向对象）测试 20230108