Real analysis

实分析是数学的一个分支,专注于实数、实数序列和实函数的行为。研究内容包括收敛性、极限、连续性、微分和积分等。它与复分析相区别,后者涉及复数及其函数。关键概念有:实数构造、顺序、拓扑性质、函数的极限和收敛、紧致性、连续性(包括均匀和绝对连续)、微分、级数(如泰勒和傅里叶级数)、积分(如黎曼和勒贝格积分)以及分布。

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In mathematics, the branch of real analysis studies the behavior of real numbers, sequences and series of real numbers, and real functions. Some particular properties of real-valued sequences and functions that real analysis studies include convergence, limits, continuity, smoothness, differentiability and integrability.

Real analysis is distinguished from complex analysis, which deals with the study of complex numbers and their functions.

1 Scope


1.1 Construction of the real numbers


1.2 Order properties of the real numbers


1.3 Topological properties of the real numbers


1.4 Sequences


1.5 Limits and convergence


1.5.1 Uniform and pointwise convergence for sequences of functions


1.6 Compactness


1.7 Continuity


1.7.1 Uniform continuity


1.7.2 Absolute continuity


1.8 Differentiation


1.9 Series


1.9.1 Taylor series


1.9.2 Fourier series


1.10 Integration


1.10.1 Riemann integration


1.10.2 Lebesgue integration and measure


1.11 Distributions


1.12 Relation to complex analysis


2 Important results


3 Generalizations and related areas of mathematics


4 See also


5 References


6 Bibliography


7 External links

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