使用STM32实现按键控制LED

下面是一个使用STM32实现按键控制LED的示例代码。代码基于STM32Cube HAL库进行开发。

首先，我们需要设置相关的引脚和外设。

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#define BUTTON_PIN GPIO_PIN_0
#define BUTTON_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define BUTTON_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE()
#define BUTTON_GPIO_CLK_DISABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_DISABLE()

#define LED_PIN GPIO_PIN_5
#define LED_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define LED_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE()
#define LED_GPIO_CLK_DISABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_DISABLE()

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* Enable I-Cache---------------------------------------------------------*/
  SCB_EnableICache();

  /* Enable D-Cache---------------------------------------------------------*/
  SCB_EnableDCache();

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  /* Configure GPIO pin for button */
  BUTTON_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BUTTON_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* Configure GPIO pin for LED */
  LED_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    /* Read button state */
    if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, BUTTON_PIN) == GPIO_PIN_RESET)
    {
      /* Toggle LED state */
      HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED_GPIO_PORT, LED_PIN);

      /* Wait for button to be released */
      while (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, BUTTON_PIN) == GPIO_PIN_RESET);
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END WHILE */
}

上述代码中，我们首先定义了按键和LED的引脚和外设配置。然后在main函数中配置了GPIO引脚和外设初始化，设置按键为输入模式，上拉输入，设置LED为输出模式。在无限循环中，我们读取按键的状态，如果按键按下，则切换LED的状态，并等待按键释放。这样可以实现按键控制LED的功能。

请注意，上述代码是一个简化的示例，实际使用时可能需要根据具体的硬件和需求进行适当的修改。