python ursina 我的世界 1.0

已完成功能

• 放置与挖掘：玩家能够放置和挖掘方块，构建和改变游戏世界。
• 简单生物：游戏中已引入了一些简单的生物，为玩家提供互动和挑战。自行增加其它生物逻辑
• 第一人称视角：玩家可通过第一人称视角来探索游戏世界，增强沉浸感。
• 随机地形生成：使用算法Perlin Noise生成随机地形
• 光影效果：虽然当前的光影效果可能不够理想，但已初步实现，为后续优化提供了基础。

待完成功能

• 背包系统：玩家需要一个背包来存储和管理收集到的物品。
• 工作台：工作台是玩家制作和合成新物品的关键工具。
• 天气系统：引入天气变化，如晴天、雨天、雪天等，为游戏世界增添更多动态元素。
• 昼夜循环：实现昼夜循环，让游戏世界随时间变化而呈现出不同的风貌。

代码部分

from ursina import *
from ursina.prefabs.first_person_controller import FirstPersonController
from perlin_noise import PerlinNoise
from ursina.shaders import lit_with_shadows_shader

app=Ursina()

Entity.default_shader = lit_with_shadows_shader
sth=[]
xzblock=""
ok1=-1

class bag_fullnormal_block(Entity):
    def __init__(self,position=(0,0,0),texture1="grass"):
        super().__init__(parent = scene,model="cube",position=position+(0,-0.2,0),texture1=texture1,texture=texture1,collider='box')
        self.gravity=True
    def update(self):
        self.animate('rotation_y', self.rotation_y+360, duration=2, curve=curve.in_out_expo)
        self.animate('rotation_z', self.rotation_z+360, duration=2, curve=curve.in_out_expo)
        self.animate('rotation_x', self.rotation_x+360, duration=2, curve=curve.in_out_expo)
        self.scale=(0.2,0.2,0.2)
        if self.intersects(player).hit:
            sth.append(self.texture1)
            destroy(self)
        elif self.gravity:
            hit_info = raycast(origin=self.position, direction=(0, -1, 0), distance=0.5, ignore=[camera,self], debug=False)
            if not hit_info.hit:
                self.y=self.y-1*time.dt
            else:
                pass

class block(Button):
    def __init__(self,position=(0,0,0),texture="white_cube",highlight_color=color.green,texture1="grass"):
        super().__init__(parent = scene,position=position,model="cube",texture=texture,color=color.color(0,0,random.uniform(0.9,1)),highlight_color=highlight_color,texture1=texture1)
    def input(self,key):
        global xzblock,sth,ok1
        if self.hovered:
            if key == "left mouse down":
                bag_fullnormal_block(position=self.position,texture1=self.texture1)
                #sth.append(self.texture1)
                destroy(self)
            if key == "right mouse down":
                if not xzblock=="":
                    if not ok1==-1:
                        sth.pop(ok1)
                        ok1=-1
                        b3=block(position=self.position+mouse.normal,texture=xzblock,highlight_color=color.light_gray,texture1=xzblock)
                        xzblock=""

class physblock(Button):
    def __init__(self,position=(0,0,0),highlight_color=color.green,scale=(1,1,1),phys_once=False,gravity=True):
        super().__init__(parent = scene,position=position,model="cube",texture=texture,color=color.green,highlight_color=highlight_color,scale=scale,phys_once=phys_once,gravity=gravity)
        self.traverse_target = scene
        self.height = self.scale_y
        self.ignore_list = [self, ]
    def update(self):
        if self.gravity:
            self.hit_info = raycast(origin=self.position, direction=(0, -1, 0), distance=0.5, ignore=[camera,self], debug=False)
            if not self.hit_info.hit:
                self.y=self.y-1*time.dt
            else:
                pass
    def input(self,key):
        if self.hovered:
            if key == "left mouse down":
                destroy(self)

class biology(Entity):
    def __init__(self,position=(0,0,0),highlight_color=color.green,scale=(1,1,1),phys_once=False,gravity=True):
        super().__init__(parent = scene,position=position,model="cube",texture=texture,color=color.green,highlight_color=highlight_color,scale=scale,phys_once=phys_once,gravity=gravity)
        self.traverse_target = scene
        self.height = self.scale_y
        self.ignore_list = [self, ]
    def update(self):
        self.flag=False
        if self.gravity:
            self.hit_info = boxcast(origin=self.position, direction=(0, -1, 0), distance=0.5, ignore=[camera,self,player], thickness=(1,1), debug=False)
            if not self.hit_info.hit:
                self.y=self.y-1*time.dt
                self.speed=1
                self.flag=True
            else:
                self.speed=1
        dist = distance_xz(player.position, self.position)
        self.doing=2
        if self.doing == 2:
            self.look_at_2d(player.position, 'y')
            if dist > 1:
                self.hit_info1 = raycast(origin=self.position, direction=(0, 0, 1), distance=0.5, ignore=[camera,self,player], debug=False)
                if self.hit_info1.hit:
                    if not self.flag:
                        self.y=self.y+2
                else:
                    self.position += self.forward * time.dt * self.speed
        
    def input(self,key):
        if self.hovered:
            if key == "left mouse down":
                destroy(self)

n1=PerlinNoise(octaves=3,seed=2023)
scale=24
for x in range(25):
    for z in range(25):
        b1=block(position=(x-13,0,z-13),texture="grass")
        b1.y=floor(n1([x/scale,z/scale])*8)
        older = 0
        for i in range(-2,int(b1.y)):
            older = older + 1
            if not older<3:
                b4=block(position=(b1.x,int(i),b1.z),texture="dirt",highlight_color=color.light_gray,texture1="dirt")
            else:
                b4=block(position=(b1.x,int(i),b1.z),texture="stone",highlight_color=color.light_gray,texture1="stone")

biology(position=(4,10,4))

text = Text(text=xzblock, world_scale=100,parent=camera.ui,origin=(-.50, .5), position=(0, -2 * .1))

def input(key):
    global xzblock,sth,ok1
    if key=='t':
        mouse.locked = False
    if key=='l':
        mouse.locked = True
    try:
        if key == "z":
            xzblock=sth[1-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=0
        if key == "x":
            xzblock=sth[2-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=1
        if key == "c":
            xzblock=sth[3-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=2
        if key == "v":
            xzblock=sth[4-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=3
        if key == "b":
            xzblock=sth[5-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=4
        if key == "n":
            xzblock=sth[6-1]
            text.text=xzblock
            ok1=5
        if key == "m":
            xzblock=sth[7-1]
            ok1=6
            text.text=xzblock
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

def update():
    global text,xzblock
    text.text=xzblock

player = FirstPersonController(model="cube",collider='box')

sun = DirectionalLight(x=17,y=50,z=17)
sun.look_at(Vec3(17,0,17))
sky=Sky()

app.run()

注意事项

• 依赖库安装：请确保已安装ursina游戏引擎和perlin_noise库，它们是游戏开发所必需的。