#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
public:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
size = 0;
strcpy(str,"");
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str, s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &s):str(new char[s.size]),size(s.size)
{
strcpy(str,s.str);
cout<<"触发拷贝函数"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete []str;
cout<<"触发析构函数"<<endl;
}
//判空函数
int empty()
{
if(0 == (this->size))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
//size函数
int size_str()
{
return this->size+1;
}
//c_str函数
char* c_str()
{
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(const int pos)
{
if(pos > size|| pos < 0)
{
cout<<"error pos"<<endl;
}else
{
return *(str+pos);
}
}
};
int main()
{
//初始化s
myString s("asdwqe");
//初始化 b
myString b(s);
//打印b
cout<<"b = "<<b.str<<endl;
//打印b的长度
cout<<"s.size_str = "<<s.size_str()<<endl;
//判断s是否为空0为非空1为空
cout<<"s.empty = "<<s.empty()<<endl;
//修改第五位值
s.at(5) = 'B';
cout<<"s(5) = "<<s.at(5)<<endl;
//给s copy新值
strcpy(s.c_str(),"dsaqweqwe");
cout<<"s = "<<s.str<<endl;
//测试超出范围的报错
s.at(100);
return 0;
}
C++ day3
于 2023-04-20 20:51:33 首次发布