RHCSA-4

 

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作业：
文件查找
1.[root@134 ~]# find   $HOME   -mtime +5 
2.[root@134 ~]# find  /etc  -name  "host*"  
/etc/host.conf
/etc/hosts
/etc/avahi/hosts
/etc/hostname
/etc/nvme/hostnqn
/etc/nvme/hostid
3.[root@134 ~]# find  /test/   -type d
[root@134 ~]# ll  /test/.pki
total 0
drwxrw----. 2 redhat redhat 6 Jul 27 09:35 nssdb
4.[root@134 ~]# find  /test  -size  +2k
/test
/test/.config/dconf/user
/test/.config/pulse
/test/.config/pulse/2268394c1f724c5cafb89ae93a67ff61-device-volumes.tdb
/test/.config/pulse/2268394c1f724c5cafb89ae93a67ff61-stream-volumes.tdb
/test/.config/pulse/2268394c1f724c5cafb89ae93a67ff61-card-database.tdb
/test/.local/share/evolution/addressbook/system/contacts.db
/test/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/home-d3158669.log
/test/.local/share/tracker/data/tracker-store.ontology.journal
/test/.local/share/tracker/data/tracker-store.journal
/test/.cache/gstreamer-1.0/registry.x86_64.bin
/test/.cache/gnome-software/appstream/components.xmlb
/test/.cache/tracker/meta.db
/test/.cache/tracker/meta.db-wal
/test/.cache/tracker/meta.db-shm
/test/.cache/tracker/ontologies.gvdb
/test/.cache/event-sound-cache.tdb.2268394c1f724c5cafb89ae93a67ff61.x86_64-redh
打包压缩：
1.[root@134 test]# mkdir  test1  test2  test3
[root@134 test]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug  5 07:16 test1
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug  5 07:16 test2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug  5 07:16 test3
[root@134 test]# zip  -r  myfile.zip  .
  adding: test1/ (stored 0%)
  adding: test2/ (stored 0%)
  adding: test3/ (stored 0%)
[root@134 test]# ls myfile.zip
myfile.zip
[root@134 test]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 442 Aug  5 07:17 myfile.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Aug  5 07:16 test1
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Aug  5 07:16 test2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Aug  5 07:16 test3
[root@134 test]# ls  myfile*
myfile.zip

2.[root@134 test]# unzip  myfile.zip  -d  /opt
Archive:  myfile.zip
   creating: /opt/test1/
   creating: /opt/test2/
   creating: /opt/test3/

3.[root@134 test]# tar  cvzf  /test/newfile.tar.gz  /opt
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/opt/
/opt/test1/
/opt/test2/
4.
[root@134 test]# tar   tvf     newfile.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-08-05 07:20 opt/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-08-05 07:16 opt/test1/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-08-05 07:16 opt/test2/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2022-08-05 07:16 opt/test3/


别名
1.
[root@134 /]# echo  "alias  hello=echo  hello  everyone  >>file.txt " ~/.bashrcg
alias  hello=echo  hello  everyone  >>file.txt  /root/.bashrcg
[root@134 /]# hello
[root@134 /]# hello
[root@134 /]# cat file.txt
hello everyone
hello everyone

用户管理：
1.
[root@134 ~]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin  sarah
[root@134 ~]# grep sarah  /etc/passwd
sarah:x:1091:1091::/home/sarah:/sbin/nologin

2.
[root@134 ~]# useradd alex
[root@134 ~]# tail  -1 /etc/passwd
alex:x:1092:1092::/home/alex:/bin/bash
[root@134 ~]#  usermod  -u 3456 -c alian  alex
[root@134 ~]# tail -1  /etc/passwd
alex:x:3456:1092:alian:/home/alex:/bin/bash
[root@134 ~]# password alex
bash: password: command not found...
[root@134 ~]# passwd alex
Changing password for user alex.
New password: glegunge
Retype new password: glegunge
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

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