BGP综合实验
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
Oct 23 2022 14:41:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r1-bgp]q
[r1]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 10.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
[r1]
结果:
<r1>ping -a 10.0.0.1 11.0.0.1
PING 11.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 11.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=130 ms
Reply from 11.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=60 ms
Reply from 11.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=50 ms
Reply from 11.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=40 ms
Reply from 11.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=50 ms
--- 11.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/66/130 ms
<r1>ping -a 10.0.0.1 172.16.5.1
PING 172.16.5.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 172.16.5.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms
VPN实现第一条要求
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0e
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 99.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
Oct 23 2022 18:37:27-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:42:17-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
Oct 23 2022 14:43:23-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
Oct 23 2022 14:43:49-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]
Oct 23 2022 16:03:02-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]display ip routing-table protocol static
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : Static
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 Configured Routes : 1
Static routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
172.16.0.0/21 Static 60 0 D 0.0.0.0 NULL0
Static routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r2-bgp]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 3
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 10.0.0.0/24 12.0.0.1 0 0 1i
*>i 11.0.0.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i
*> 172.16.0.0/21 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
[r2-bgp]
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:45:17-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
Oct 23 2022 14:45:38-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
i 10.0.0.0/24 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 1i
[r3]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.0.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 1i
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
Oct 23 2022 14:46:56-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
Oct 23 2022 14:47:44-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface
Oct 23 2022 16:13:38-08:00 r4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 172.16.3.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public,
StateChangeReason=Up)
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r4]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.0.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 1i
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:49:09-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
Oct 23 2022 14:49:29-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:50:26-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
Oct 23 2022 14:50:55-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 6513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
Error: The peer already exists in AS 6513.
[r6-bgp]undo peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 6513
^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[r6-bgp]undo peer 172.16.7.1
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]
Oct 23 2022 18:16:33-08:00 r6 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 172.16.7.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public,
StateChangeReason=Up)
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:52:36-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
Oct 23 2022 14:53:09-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
Oct 23 2022 14:54:13-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
<r7>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
防止路由黑洞,链路资源浪费
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7-bgp]
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 23 2022 14:54:54-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[r8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 99.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
Oct 23 2022 18:39:20-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r8]ping -a 99.0.0.2 99.0.0.1
PING 99.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 99.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
Reply from 99.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=80 ms
Reply from 99.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=70 ms
Reply from 99.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=90 ms
Reply from 99.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=70 ms
--- 99.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 70/78/90 ms
此时还是通不了,仅仅是隧道通了。
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.1
<r8>ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=90 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=70 ms
--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/70/90 ms