反射器与联邦实验

一、拓扑图

二、实验配置

1.基础IP配置

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R2-G0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R2-G0/0/2]int l 0

[R2-Loopback0]ip address192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int l 1

[R2-Loopback1]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-G0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R2]int g0/01

[R2-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[R2-G0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-G0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

[R2-G0/0/2]int l 0

[R2-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[R2]int l 1

[R2-Loopback1]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

R3:int g0/0/0

[R3-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[R3-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30

[R3-G0/0/1]int l 0

[R3-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R3-Loopback0]int l 1

[R3-Loopback1]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

R4:int g0/0/0

[R4-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30

[R4-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30

[R4-G0/0/1]int l 0

[R4-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R4-Loopback1]int l 1

[R4-Loopback1]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

R5:int g0/0/0

[R5-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30

[R5-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/17 30

[R5-G0/0/1]int l 0

[R5-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

[R5-Loopback0]int l 1

[R5-Loopback1]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

R6:int g0/0/0

[R6-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.7 30

[R6-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/21 30

[R6-G0/0/1]int l 0

[R6-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

[R6-Loopback0]int l 1

[R6-Loopback1]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

R7:int g0/0/0

[R7-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30

[R7-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/22 30

[R7-G0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-G0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.7 24

[R7]int l 0

[R7-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

[R7-Loopback0]int l 1

[R7-Loopback1]ip address 7.7.7.7 32

R8:int g0/0/0

[R8-G0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.8 24

[R8-G0/0/0]int l 0

[R8-Loopback0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R8-Loopback0]int l 1

[R8-Loopback1]ip address 11.1.1.1 24

2.ospf协议划分

R2:ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3:ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

R4:ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

R5:ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R6:ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R7:ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

3.bgp协议

R1:bgp 1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2:bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 connect interface Loopback 1

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect interface Loopback 1

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

R3:bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect interface Loopback 1

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect interface Loopback 1

R4:bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect interface Loopback 1

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect interface Loopback 1

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

R5:bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect interface Loopback 1

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect interface Loopback 1

R6:bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect interface Loopback 1

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect interface Loopback 1

R7:bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect interface Loopback 1

[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect interface Loopback 1

[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.8 as-number 3

R8:bgp 3

[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.7 as-number 2

4.传输路由信息

R1:bgp 1

[R1-bgp]network 10.1.0.0 24

R2:bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R3:bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

R6:bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

5.缺陷修改

R2:ip router-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7:ip router-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R1:interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1

R8:int t 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.8 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

6.写路由

R1:ip router-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.8

R8:ip router-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1