测试12323

import matplotlib
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

# 设置随机数种子
np.random.seed(0)

# 生成样本集 X 和样本标签 y
X = np.random.rand(100, 2)  # 100个样本，每个样本2个特征
y = np.random.randint(0, 2, 100)  # 100个样本的标签，0或1

# 划分训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0)

# 初始化一个空列表来存储不同k值下的准确率
accuracies = []

# 遍历不同的k值（从1到11）
for k in range(1, 12):
    # 创建KNN分类器实例
    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)

    # 训练模型
    knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

    # 预测测试集
    y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)

    # 计算准确率
    accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

    # 将准确率添加到列表中
    accuracies.append(accuracy)

    print(k)

# 绘制k值与准确率之间的折线图
plt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))
plt.plot(range(1, 12), accuracies, marker='o')
plt.title('K值与预测准确率之间的关系')
plt.xlabel('K值')
plt.ylabel('准确率')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()