C语言-三子棋

d1ff1cult .

已于 2023-10-18 15:38:26 修改

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文章标签： c语言 c++

于 2023-05-09 14:07:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_74732628/article/details/130576011

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文章目

前言

使用C语言完成三子棋游戏。

一、三子棋介绍

使用c语言中二维数组相关的知识实现,选择通过三个文件test.c game.c game.h来实现

game.h中完成函数的声明，game.c中完成对函数的实现

二、

1.打印菜单

代码如下：

在test.c文件中创建

void menu() 
{
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("*****  1. play  *****\n");
	printf("*****  0. exit  *****\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
}

2.选择是否进入游戏

选择会多次进行，选择使用do while循环。

do 
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入.\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

3.完善game函数

选择1后会进入game函数当中开始游戏，首先棋盘的内容需要一个二维数组来接收存放，

并通过InitBoard函数对数组内容进行初始化，在头文件game.h中对InitBoard函数进行声明

同时为了方便打印不同大小棋盘，使用宏定义ROW和COL，方便修改棋盘

3.1棋盘初始化

//game.h
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//test.c
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);//对数组进行初始化

在game.c中实现棋盘初始化，棋盘被初始化为空格

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) 
{
	int i = 0;//将棋盘初始化为空格
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

3.2打印棋盘

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) //打印棋盘
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//1.打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
			printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < row; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

3.3下棋的实现

3.3.1玩家下棋

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x;
	int y;
	printf("玩家下棋，请输入坐标;>");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if ((x >= 1 && x <=row) && (y >= 1 && y <= col))
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，不能落子");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入");
		}
	}
}

3.3.2电脑下棋

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x=0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋：\n");
	while (1) 
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
			if (board[x][y] == ' ')
			{
				board[x][y] = '#';
				break;
			}
	}
}

4.输赢的判断

//判断输赢，在每一次玩家与电脑下棋之后都进行一次判断。

1.玩家赢返回*
2.电脑赢返回#
3.平局返回Q
4.继续返回C

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i=0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j=0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
//赢
	//行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][1] == board[i][2] )&& board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//列
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if ((board[0][j] == board[1][j]) && (board[1][j] == board[2][j]) && board[0][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][j];
		}
	}
	//对角线1
	if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][2]) && board[0][0] != ' ')
		return board[0][0];
	//对角线2
	if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][0]) && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];

//平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col)==1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
//继续
	return 'C';
}

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) 
{
	int i = 0;//将棋盘初始化为空格
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) //打印棋盘
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//1.打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
			printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < row; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x;
	int y;
	printf("玩家下棋，请输入坐标;>");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if ((x >= 1 && x <=row) && (y >= 1 && y <= col))
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，不能落子");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入");
		}
	}
}
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x=0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋：\n");
	while (1) 
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
			if (board[x][y] == ' ')
			{
				board[x][y] = '#';
				break;
			}
	}
}
//判断输赢
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i=0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j=0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
//赢
	//行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][1] == board[i][2] )&& board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//列
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if ((board[0][j] == board[1][j]) && (board[1][j] == board[2][j]) && board[0][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][j];
		}
	}
	//对角线1
	if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][2]) && board[0][0] != ' ')
		return board[0][0];
	//对角线2
	if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][0]) && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];

//平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col)==1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
//继续
	return 'C';
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"
void menu() 
{
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("*****  1. play  *****\n");
	printf("*****  0. exit  *****\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
}
void game()//游戏函数
{

	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	char ret = 0;
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);//对数组进行初始化
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋
	while (1)
	{
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		if (ret != 'C')//游戏结束
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')//游戏结束
			break;
	}
	//判断
	if (ret == '*')
		printf("玩家胜利\n");
	else if (ret == '#')
		printf("电脑胜利\n");
	else
		printf("平局");

}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
	do 
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入.\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

game.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//数组内容初始化
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
//1.玩家赢 返回*
//2.电脑赢 返回#
//3.平局   返回Q
//4.继续   返回C
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
int IsFUll(char board[ROW][COL], int r