Vector的用法1

问题 A: Course List for Student (25)

时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 32 MB
提交: 1226  解决: 331
[提交][状态][讨论版][命题人:外部导入]

题目描述

Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.

输入

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (<=40000), the number of students who look for their course lists, and K (<=2500), the total number of courses. Then the student name lists are given for the courses (numbered from 1 to K) in the following format: for each course i, first the course index i and the number of registered students Ni (<= 200) are given in a line. Then in the next line, Ni student names are given. A student name consists of 3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number. Finally the last line contains the N names of students who come for a query. All the names and numbers in a line are separated by a space.

输出

For each test case, print your results in N lines. Each line corresponds to one student, in the following format: first print the student's name, then the total number of registered courses of that student, and finally the indices of the courses in increasing order. The query results must be printed in the same order as input. All the data in a line must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

样例输入

11 5
4 7
BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
1 4
ANN0 BOB5 JAY9 LOR6
2 7
ANN0 BOB5 FRA8 JAY9 JOE4 KAT3 LOR6
3 1
BOB5
5 9
AMY7 ANN0 BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
ZOE1 ANN0 BOB5 JOE4 JAY9 FRA8 DON2 AMY7 KAT3 LOR6 NON9

样例输出

ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 1 2 5
BOB5 5 1 2 3 4 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 4 5
FRA8 3 2 4 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 2 4 5
LOR6 4 1 2 4 5
NON9 0

AC: 

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=26*26*26*10+10;//设置向量范围 

vector<int> vi[maxn];

int id(string str){
	
	int k=0,i;
	for(i=0;i<str.length()-1;i++){
		k=k*26+(str[i]-'A');
	}
	
	k=k*10+(str[i]-'0');
	
	return k;
}

int main(){
	
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>n>>m){
		
		string stu;
		int item,num;
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			
			cin>>item>>num;
			for(int j=0;j<num;j++){
				cin>>stu;
				
				vi[id(stu)].push_back(item);//该学生学的学科 
			}	
			
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>stu;
			
			vector<int> t=vi[id(stu)];
			cout<<stu<<" "<<t.size()<<" ";			
			
			if(t.size()!=0){
				
				sort(t.begin(),t.end());
				vector<int>::iterator it;
				for(it=t.begin();it!=t.end();it++){
					cout<<*it<<" ";
				}
		
			}
			
			cout<<endl;
		}
		
	} 
	
 
	return 0;
}

 

TLE时间超限代码（思路与上述代码一样，但是好像用map容易超时） 

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100010;

int n,m;
map<string,vector<int> > mp; //人名映射到长度可变的数组，便于存放学科 


int main(){
	
	while(cin>>n>>m){
		
		string stu;
		int item,num;
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			
			cin>>item>>num;
			for(int j=0;j<num;j++){
				cin>>stu;
				
				mp[stu].push_back(item);//学生所学学科 
			}
	
		}
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>stu;
			cout<<stu<<" "<<mp[stu].size()<<" ";
			
			if(mp[stu].size()!=0){
				
				sort(mp[stu].begin(),mp[stu].end());
				vector<int>::iterator it;
				for(it=mp[stu].begin();it!=mp[stu].end();it++ )
				 cout<<*it<<" ";
			}
			cout<<endl;
		}
	
	}
	
	
	return 0;
}