关于SurfaceView的使用

SurfaceView是Android系统提供的另一种绘图处理的方案（还有一种是view）。SurfaceView与View是一对孪生兄弟，那他们有什么区别呢？
1.View主要适用于主动更新的情况下，而SurfaceView主要适用于被动更新，例如频繁刷新
2.View在主线程中对画面进行刷新，而SurfaceView通常会通过一个子线程来更新页面刷新
3.View在绘图时没有适用双缓冲机制，而SurfaceView在底层实现机制中已经实现了双缓冲机制。
如果你的自定义view需要频繁刷新，或者刷新时数据处理量比较大，那就考虑适用surfaceview来替代view。

使用SurfaceView有自己一套模板代码：

public class SurfaceViewTemplate extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,Runnable{

    //模板中必须的
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Canvas mCanvas;//用于绘图的canvas
    private boolean isDrawing;//子线程是否继续的标志


    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){

        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        setFocusable(true);
        setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        setKeepScreenOn(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isDrawing = true;
        new Thread(this).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isDrawing = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (isDrawing){
            draw();

        }
    }

    //真正工作的方法
    private void draw(){
        try {
            mCanvas = mHolder.lockCanvas();
            //干活的地方

        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            if (mCanvas!=null)
                mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
        }
    }

}

正弦曲线效果：

public class SurfaceViewTemplate extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,Runnable{

    //模板中必须的
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Canvas mCanvas;//用于绘图的canvas
    private boolean isDrawing;//子线程是否继续的标志
    //例子中需要
    private Path mPath;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int x,y=400;

    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public SurfaceViewTemplate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        mPath = new Path();
        mPath.moveTo(x,y);
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        setFocusable(true);
        setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        setKeepScreenOn(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isDrawing = true;
        new Thread(this).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isDrawing = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (isDrawing){
            draw();
            x += 1;
            y = (int)(100*Math.sin(x*2*Math.PI/180)+400);
            mPath.lineTo(x,y);
        }
    }

    //真正工作的方法
    private void draw(){
        try {
            mCanvas = mHolder.lockCanvas();
            //干活的地方
            mCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);//背景
            mCanvas.drawPath(mPath,mPaint);
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            if (mCanvas!=null)
                mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
        }
    }

}