OPENCV例子opencv-4.5.5\samples\gpu\alpha_comp.cpp的代码分析

该示例的作用：演示cuda::alphaComp()的作用，合成两个图像，使用每个图像中包含的 alpha 不透明度值（alpha opacity values）

pub fn alpha_comp(
    img1: &dyn ToInputArray, 
    img2: &dyn ToInputArray, 
    dst: &mut dyn ToOutputArray, 
    alpha_op: i32, 
    stream: &mut Stream
) -> Result<()>

示例的函数调用关系

 

示例的函数流程图：

示例的函数UML逻辑图： 

 示例的源代码：

#include <iostream>

#include "opencv2/core/opengl.hpp"

#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"

#include "opencv2/cudaimgproc.hpp"

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

using namespace cv::cuda;

int main()

{

    cout << "This program demonstrates using alphaComp" << endl;

    cout << "Press SPACE to change compositing operation" << endl;

    cout << "Press ESC to exit" << endl;

    namedWindow("First Image", WINDOW_NORMAL);

    namedWindow("Second Image", WINDOW_NORMAL);

    namedWindow("Result", WINDOW_OPENGL);

    setGlDevice();

    Mat src1(640, 480, CV_8UC4, Scalar::all(0));

    Mat src2(640, 480, CV_8UC4, Scalar::all(0));

    rectangle(src1, Rect(50, 50, 200, 200), Scalar(0, 0, 255, 128), 30);

    rectangle(src2, Rect(100, 100, 200, 200), Scalar(255, 0, 0, 128), 30);

    GpuMat d_src1(src1);

    GpuMat d_src2(src2);

    GpuMat d_res;

    imshow("First Image", src1);//第一张图。支持 CV_8UC4 、 CV_16UC4 、 CV_32SC4 和 CV_32FC4 类型。

    imshow("Second Image", src2);//第二张图。必须与img1具有相同的大小和相同的类型

    int alpha_op = ALPHA_OVER;

    const char* op_names[] =

    {//指定 alpha 混合操作的标志，有以下这些种类

        "ALPHA_OVER", "ALPHA_IN", "ALPHA_OUT", "ALPHA_ATOP", "ALPHA_XOR", "ALPHA_PLUS", "ALPHA_OVER_PREMUL", "ALPHA_IN_PREMUL", "ALPHA_OUT_PREMUL",

        "ALPHA_ATOP_PREMUL", "ALPHA_XOR_PREMUL", "ALPHA_PLUS_PREMUL", "ALPHA_PREMUL"

    };

    for(;;)

    {

        cout << op_names[alpha_op] << endl;

        alphaComp(d_src1, d_src2, d_res, alpha_op);

        imshow("Result", d_res);

        char key = static_cast<char>(waitKey());

        if (key == 27)//ESC，推出程序

            break;

        if (key == 32)//空格，改变混合模式

        {

            ++alpha_op;

            if (alpha_op > ALPHA_PREMUL)

                alpha_op = ALPHA_OVER;

        }

    }

    return 0;

}