装饰器模式

定义： 动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。就增加功能来说，装饰器模式相比生成子类更为灵活。、
UML图：

代码实现：

class Game {
   public:
    Game() {}

    virtual ~Game() {}

    virtual void play() 
    { 
   		std::cout << "game play" << std::endl; 
    }
};
class CarGame : public Game {
   public:
    void play() override 
    { 
    	std::cout << "car game play" << std::endl; 
    }
};
class BirdGame : public Game {
   public:
    void play() override 
    { 
    	std::cout << "lol game play" << std::endl; 
    }
};
class DecoratorGame : public Game {
   protected:
    Game *m_pGame;

   public:
    DecoratorGame(Game *game),m_pGame(game){};

    void play() override 
    { 
    	m_pGame->play(); 
    }

    virtual ~DecoratorGame() {}
};
class BasketBallGame : public DecoratorGame {
   public:
    BasketBallGame(Game *game) : DecoratorGame(game) {}

    void play() override {
        std::cout << "basketball game play" << std::endl;
        DecoratorGame::play();
    }
};
class SocketBallGame : public DecoratorGame {
   public:
    SocketBallGame(Game *game) : DecoratorGame(game) {}

    void play() override {
        std::cout << "socket game play" << std::endl;
        DecoratorGame::play();
    }
};
int main() {
    Game *birdGame = new BirdGame ();
    Game *carGame = new CarGame();
    // 一个人既会打篮球又会打愤怒小鸟可以如下使用
    Game* basketball_bird = new BasketBallGame(birdGame );
    basketball_bird ->play();
    // 一个人既会打篮球又会玩卡丁车可以如下使用
    Game* basketball_car = new BasketBallGame(car);
    basketball_car->play();
    return 0;
}