职责链模式

定义： 使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止
UML图：

代码实现：

class IHandler
{
public:
    IHandler() { m_pSuccessor = nullptr; }
    virtual ~IHandler() {}
    void SetSuccessor(IHandler *successor) { m_pSuccessor = successor; }
    virtual void HandleRequest(int days) = 0;

protected:
    IHandler *m_pSuccessor;  // 后继者
};

// 经理
class Manager : public IHandler
{
public:
    void HandleRequest(int days) override {
        if (days <= 3) {
            std::cout << days << std::endl;
        } else {
            m_pSuccessor->HandleRequest(days);
        }
    }
};
// 主管
class Director : public IHandler
{
public:
    void HandleRequest(int days) override {
        if (days <= 5) {
            std::cout << days << std::endl;
        } else {
            m_pSuccessor->HandleRequest(days);
        }
    }
};
// 总裁
class CEO : public IHandler
{
public:
    void HandleRequest(int days) override {
        if (days <= 7) {
            std::cout <<  days <std::endl;
        } 
    }
};
int main()
{
    IHandler *manager = new Manager();
    IHandler *director = new Director();
    IHandler *ceo = new CEO();

    // 职责链：经理 -> 主管 -> 总裁
    manager->SetSuccessor(director);
    director->SetSuccessor(ceo);

    manager->HandleRequest(1);
    manager->HandleRequest(5);
    manager->HandleRequest(10);
    return 0;
}