【运维能力提升计划-2.1】Java GUI学习-简单计算器

简单计算器

需求分析

输入第一个和第二个数，点击等号按钮，得到正确答案，并清空前两个按钮。

最基础的代码：

package com.queryor.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(10);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给Button添加监听
        button.addActionListener(new myCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

//监听器类
class myCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //获取三个变量
    public myCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.计算值并放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

面向对象的写法

构造监听器类时从传参数编程了传对象

package com.queryor.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public Calculator(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(10);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给Button添加监听

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new myCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

//监听器类
class myCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器对象
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public myCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        //2.计算值并放到第三个框
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类写法

• 更好的包装
  内部类可以很容易获取外部类的属性。

package com.queryor.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public Calculator(){
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(10);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给Button添加监听

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new myCalculatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    private class myCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //2.计算值并放到第三个框
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            //3.清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}