设计循环队列


public class MyCircularQueue {
    int[] dates;
    private int head = 0;
    private int tail = 0;
    private int size = 0;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the queue to be k. */
    public MyCircularQueue(int k) {
        dates = new int[k];
    }

    /** Insert an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    public boolean enQueue(int value) {
        if(size == dates.length){
            return false;
        }
        if(size == 0){
            dates[head]= value;
            dates[tail]= value;
            tail++;
            size++;
            return true;
        }
        dates[tail] = value;
        tail++;
        size++;
        if(tail == dates.length){
            tail = 0;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /** Delete an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    public boolean deQueue() {
        if(size == 0){
            return false;
        }
        head++;
        if(head == dates.length){
            head = 0;
        }
    
        size--;
        return true;
    }

    /** Get the front item from the queue. */
    public int Front() {
        if(size == 0){
            return -1;
        }
        return dates[head];
    }

    /** Get the last item from the queue. */
    public int Rear() {
        if(size == 0){
            return -1;
        }
        if(tail == 0){
            return dates[dates.length-1];
        }
        return dates[tail - 1];
    }

    /** Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not. */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    /** Checks whether the circular queue is full or not. */
    public boolean isFull() {
        return size == dates.length;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCircularQueue myCircularQueue = new MyCircularQueue(3);
        myCircularQueue.enQueue(1);
        myCircularQueue.enQueue(2);
        myCircularQueue.enQueue(3);
        myCircularQueue.enQueue(4);

        System.out.println(myCircularQueue.Rear());
    }
}

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