简单实现拍照或者从相册中选取并且剪裁

每个项目都少不了拍照这个功能，因为你要让用户自己的设置头像
直接上代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private Uri imageUri;
    private ImageView image;
    private String path;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ima);
    }

    public void phone (View viw){
        File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
        try{
            if(outputImage.exists()){
                outputImage.delete();
            }
            outputImage.createNewFile();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24){
            imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com", outputImage);
        }else{
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

    public void phone1 (View view){
        chooseFromGallery();
    }

    /**
     * 从相册选择图片
     */
    private void chooseFromGallery (){
        //构建一个内容选择的Intent
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        //设置选择类型为图片类型
        intent.setType("image/*");
        //打开图片选择
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if(data == null){
                    return;
                }else{
                    //用户从图库选择图片后会返回所选图片的Uri
                    //获取到用户所选图片的Uri
                    imageUri = data.getData();
                    //返回的Uri为content类型的Uri,不能进行复制等操作,需要转换为文件Uri
                    // uri = convertUri(uri);
                    //startImageZoom(uri);
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 4);
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                try{
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                    path = imageUri.getPath();
                    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                try{
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //获取绝对路径
                if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, imageUri)){
                    String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                    if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(imageUri.getAuthority())){
                        String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                        String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                        path = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
                    }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(imageUri.getAuthority())){
                        Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                        path = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
                    }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())){
                        path = imageUri.getPath();
                    }else if("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())){
                        path = imageUri.getPath();
                    }else{
                    }
                }else{
                    path = getImagePath(imageUri, null);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private String getImagePath (Uri uri, String selection){
        String path = null;
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if(cursor != null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
}

不要忘了添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>