练习题——RH-124_EXAM

一、题目

二、解答

1

hostnamectl set-hostname westos_rh124_100.westos.com
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
nmcli connection show
nmcli connection delete ~
vim ifcfg-ens3
///
DEVICE=ens3
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.25.254.151
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.25.254.250
DNS1=172.25.254.250
///
passwd

2

mkdir /jiajiren
mount /dev/sr0 /jiajiren
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/westos.repo 
///
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///jiajiren/AppStream
gpgcheck=0

[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///jiajiren/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
///
dnf install httpd -y
systemctl enable --now httpd
mkdir /var/www/html/rhel8
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
///
mount /dev/sr0 /var/www/html/rhel8
///
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
systemctl start firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/westos.repo
///
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=http://172.25.254.151/rhel8/AppStream
gpgcheck=0

[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=http://172.25.254.151/rhel8/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
///

3

groupadd sysmgrs
useradd natasha
useradd harry
useradd sarah
usermod -G sysmgrs natasha
usermod -G sysmgrs harry
usermod -s /sbin/nologin sarah
或
useradd -G sysmgrs natasha
useradd -G sysmgrs harry
useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarah
echo modteed | passwd --stdin natasha
echo modteed | passwd --stdin harry
echo modteed | passwd --stdin sarah

4

cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/fstab
chown root /var/tmp/fstab
chgrp root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod -x /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:harry:0 /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m o::r /var/tmp/fstab
getfacl /var/tmp/fstab

5

mkdir /home/managers
chgrp -R sysmgrs /home/managers
chmod 2770 /home/managers
ls -ld /home/managers

6

vim /etc/hosts
///
172.25.254.250 exam_ntp.westos.com
///
ping exam_ntp.westos.com
vim /etc/chrony.conf
///
3 pool exam_ntp.westos.com iburst
///
systemctl restart chronyd.service
chronyc sources -v

7

useradd -u 3533 manalo
echo modteed | passwd --stdin manalo

8

tar zcf /root/backup.tar.gz /usr/local

9

grep ng /usr/share/xml/iso-codes/iso_639_3.xml > /root/list
vim /root/list
:%s/^I//g
:3s/^ *//

10

crontab -u manalo -e
///
*/30 09-17 * * 5 rm -fr /tmp/*
///
crontab -u manalo -l