用PyMeshLab执行从MeshLab中导出的过滤器脚本(.mlx)功能

       本文主要介绍，如何从MeshLab中导出过滤器脚本(.mlx)以及如何在python中通过PyMeshLab包调用该脚本从而实现批量处理的功能。下面以网格remesh为例进行详细介绍：

一、导出过滤器脚本

(1) 首先将网格导入到MeshLab软件中；

(2) 从菜单Filters 按下图所示选择相应功能，

 然后它会弹出如下窗口：

 根据需要设置需要的阈值，再点击Apply, 网格就变成为下图所示：

 （3）然后导出.mlx过滤器文件：

弹出对话框：

 点击 Save Script将其保存在某个地方，命名为remesh.mlx, 其内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE FilterScript>
<FilterScript>
 <filter name="Remeshing: Isotropic Explicit Remeshing">
  <Param tooltip="Number of iterations of the remeshing operations to repeat on the mesh." value="3" description="Iterations" type="RichInt" name="Iterations"/>
  <Param tooltip="Toggles adaptive isotropic remeshing." value="false" description="Adaptive remeshing" type="RichBool" name="Adaptive"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will be applied only to the selected faces." value="false" description="Remesh only selected faces" type="RichBool" name="SelectedOnly"/>
  <Param max="16.5006" tooltip="Sets the target length for the remeshed mesh edges." value="0.16501" description="Target Length" type="RichAbsPerc" name="TargetLen" min="0"/>
  <Param tooltip="Minimum angle between faces of the original to consider the shared edge as a feature to be preserved." value="30" description="Crease Angle" type="RichFloat" name="FeatureDeg"/>
  <Param tooltip="If toggled each local operation must deviate from original mesh by [Max. surface distance]" value="false" description="Check Surface Distance" type="RichBool" name="CheckSurfDist"/>
  <Param max="16.5006" tooltip="Maximal surface deviation allowed for each local operation" value="0.16501" description="Max. Surface Distance" type="RichAbsPerc" name="MaxSurfDist" min="0"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will include a refine step." value="true" description="Refine Step" type="RichBool" name="SplitFlag"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will include a collapse step." value="true" description="Collapse Step" type="RichBool" name="CollapseFlag"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will include a edge-swap step, aimed at improving the vertex valence of the resulting mesh." value="true" description="Edge-Swap Step" type="RichBool" name="SwapFlag"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will include a smoothing step, aimed at relaxing the vertex positions in a Laplacian sense." value="true" description="Smooth Step" type="RichBool" name="SmoothFlag"/>
  <Param tooltip="If checked the remeshing operations will include a step to reproject the mesh vertices on the original surface." value="true" description="Reproject Step" type="RichBool" name="ReprojectFlag"/>
 </filter>
</FilterScript>

至此，我们已经实现如何从MeshLab中导出所需的过滤器脚本。

二、在python中通过PyMeshLab包调用该脚本从而实现相应的功能

（1）首先需要安装pymeshlab包

（2）其次，调用的代码示例如下：

import pymeshlab as ml
import os

data_path = r'E:\remesh_example\full_upper/'
files_list = os.listdir(data_path)

out_path = r'E:\remesh_example\full_upper_out/'
if not os.path.exists(out_path):
    os.mkdir(out_path)
    

ms = ml.MeshSet()
for file in files_list:
    ms.load_new_mesh(os.path.join(data_path,file))
    ms.load_filter_script('remesh.mlx')
    ms.apply_filter_script()
    ms.save_current_mesh(os.path.join(out_path,file))

仿照上面这些步骤，我们也可以从meshlab中导出其他过滤器脚本，从而在python中实现你想要的功能。

参考：meshlab - 2020.12 Meshlabserver.exe 在哪里 - IT工具网 (coder.work)https://www.coder.work/article/7748126