细心
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int n;
cin>>n;
int a[n];
int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<n-1;i++){
if((a[i-1]>a[i]&&a[i]<a[i+1])||(a[i-1]<a[i]&&a[i]>a[i+1])){
count++;
}
}
cout<<count;
return 0;
}