How to install PyAlink on Ubuntu 22.04

环境准备

准备conda python环境

关于如何安装conda环境，可以参阅我此前整理的如下文章：

• How to install Miniconda on ubuntu 22.04
• How to install Anaconda in Ubuntu 22.04

这里简要说明一下，Minconda是轻量级版conda，Anaconda是全量级conda，不同的是预装的python库文件不同。

创建项目虚拟环境

conda create -n lanzhou python=3.8 pip=20.0.2

激活虚拟环境

conda activate lanzhou

细节

lwk@qwfys:~$ conda create -n lanzhou python=3.8 pip=20.0.2
Channels:
 - defaults
Platform: linux-64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou

  added / updated specs:
    - pip=20.0.2
    - python=3.8


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    pip-20.0.2                 |           py38_3         1.7 MB  defaults
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:         1.7 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  _libgcc_mutex      anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main 
  _openmp_mutex      anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-5.1-1_gnu 
  ca-certificates    anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2024.3.11-h06a4308_0 
  ld_impl_linux-64   anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.38-h1181459_1 
  libffi             anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.4.4-h6a678d5_0 
  libgcc-ng          anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1 
  libgomp            anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-11.2.0-h1234567_1 
  libstdcxx-ng       anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1 
  ncurses            anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.4-h6a678d5_0 
  openssl            anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-3.0.13-h7f8727e_0 
  pip                anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-20.0.2-py38_3 
  python             anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.8.19-h955ad1f_0 
  readline           anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.2-h5eee18b_0 
  setuptools         anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-68.2.2-py38h06a4308_0 
  sqlite             anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.41.2-h5eee18b_0 
  tk                 anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0 
  wheel              anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::wheel-0.41.2-py38h06a4308_0 
  xz                 anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.4.6-h5eee18b_0 
  zlib               anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.13-h5eee18b_0 


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages:
                                                                                                                                                                                              
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate lanzhou
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

lwk@qwfys:~$ conda activate lanzhou
(lanzhou) lwk@qwfys:~$

安装

通常来说，在conda环境下，安装python包，首选用命令conda install python_package_name[=|<|>|~version]安装相关包，但是有一些包没有提供conda形式的包，这个时候，我们就不得不采用命令pip install python_package_name[=|<|>|~version] 来安装相关的python包了。

对于PyAlink来说，由于官方没有提供conda形式的发行包，只提供了pip形式的发行包，所以，我们需要用pip命令来安装。

脚本

Alink教程(Python版) / 第1.2.1节 PyAlink快速开始中详细介绍了关于pyalink的安装，这里需要补充一下，按照这一节的介绍安装的时候，会出现卡顿，尤其是采用pip install pyalink即pip install pyalink==1.6.2安装时，会出现所依赖的包apache-flink 1.12.0~1.12.4找不到的问题，经我亲自到pip官网 / apache-flink历史页面查看，发现包apache-flink 1.12.0~1.12.4都处于下架状态，如下图所示。

经我反复尝试，发现安装注意事项部分**Flink 1.9: [链接](https://alink-release.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/v1.4.0/pyalink_flink_1.9-1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl) (MD5: fc143df37d15d6bd3b0733fef8969ef1)**，如下图所示，给出的链接对应的文件pyalink_flink_1.9-1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl`借助pip可以安装成功。

我们知道，命令

pip install pyalink_flink_1.9-1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

与命令

pip install pyalink-flink-1.9==1.4.0

效果是相同的，故而有下述安装脚本。

pip install pyalink-flink-1.9==1.4.0

细节

(lanzhou) lwk@qwfys:~$ pip install pyalink-flink-1.9==1.4.0
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages (20.0.2)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/install/
Collecting install
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Collecting pyalink-flink-1.9==1.4.0
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/81/5b/033b5f0d1edc6d43c400daf9974c5f4a40e283f1c9a2595bbd9e9d919b12/pyalink_flink_1.9-1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (58.3 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 58.3 MB 117 kB/s 
Collecting Rx
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Processing ./.cache/pip/wheels/9f/d9/e4/084cf8d1674c3d449683c5c3b8d5baf77b5b9de1899517a430/apache_flink-1.9.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
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Collecting stack-data
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Collecting jedi>=0.16
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Collecting rfc3339-validator
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Collecting argon2-cffi-bindings
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Collecting h11<0.15,>=0.13
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Collecting cffi>=1.0.1
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Collecting pycparser
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Installing collected packages: install, Rx, pytz, numpy, six, python-dateutil, pandas, idna, charset-normalizer, certifi, urllib3, requests, py4j, apache-flink, tqdm, packaging, deprecation, traitlets, comm, typing-extensions, pygments, ptyprocess, pexpect, backcall, executing, asttokens, pure-eval, stack-data, pickleshare, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, parso, jedi, decorator, matplotlib-inline, ipython, widgetsnbextension, jupyterlab-widgets, ipywidgets, pandocfilters, platformdirs, jupyter-core, markupsafe, jinja2, attrs, rpds-py, referencing, zipp, importlib-resources, jsonschema-specifications, pkgutil-resolve-name, jsonschema, fastjsonschema, nbformat, jupyterlab-pygments, webencodings, bleach, soupsieve, beautifulsoup4, pyzmq, tornado, importlib-metadata, jupyter-client, nbclient, mistune, tinycss2, defusedxml, nbconvert, async-lru, sniffio, exceptiongroup, anyio, h11, httpcore, httpx, babel, json5, pyyaml, rfc3339-validator, rfc3986-validator, python-json-logger, jupyter-events, terminado, jupyter-server-terminals, send2trash, prometheus-client, overrides, websocket-client, pycparser, cffi, argon2-cffi-bindings, argon2-cffi, jupyter-server, jupyterlab-server, tomli, notebook-shim, jupyter-lsp, debugpy, psutil, nest-asyncio, ipykernel, jupyterlab, notebook, qtpy, qtconsole, jupyter-console, jupyter, cloudpickle, pyalink-flink-1.9
Successfully installed Rx-3.2.0 anyio-4.3.0 apache-flink-1.9.3 argon2-cffi-23.1.0 argon2-cffi-bindings-21.2.0 asttokens-2.4.1 async-lru-2.0.4 attrs-23.2.0 babel-2.14.0 backcall-0.2.0 beautifulsoup4-4.12.3 bleach-6.1.0 certifi-2024.2.2 cffi-1.16.0 charset-normalizer-3.3.2 cloudpickle-1.2.2 comm-0.2.2 debugpy-1.8.1 decorator-5.1.1 defusedxml-0.7.1 deprecation-2.1.0 exceptiongroup-1.2.0 executing-2.0.1 fastjsonschema-2.19.1 h11-0.14.0 httpcore-1.0.4 httpx-0.27.0 idna-3.6 importlib-metadata-7.1.0 importlib-resources-6.4.0 install-1.3.5 ipykernel-6.29.3 ipython-8.12.3 ipywidgets-8.1.2 jedi-0.19.1 jinja2-3.1.3 json5-0.9.24 jsonschema-4.21.1 jsonschema-specifications-2023.12.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-8.6.1 jupyter-console-6.6.3 jupyter-core-5.7.2 jupyter-events-0.10.0 jupyter-lsp-2.2.4 jupyter-server-2.13.0 jupyter-server-terminals-0.5.3 jupyterlab-4.1.5 jupyterlab-pygments-0.3.0 jupyterlab-server-2.25.4 jupyterlab-widgets-3.0.10 markupsafe-2.1.5 matplotlib-inline-0.1.6 mistune-3.0.2 nbclient-0.10.0 nbconvert-7.16.3 nbformat-5.10.3 nest-asyncio-1.6.0 notebook-7.1.2 notebook-shim-0.2.4 numpy-1.24.4 overrides-7.7.0 packaging-24.0 pandas-0.25.3 pandocfilters-1.5.1 parso-0.8.3 pexpect-4.9.0 pickleshare-0.7.5 pkgutil-resolve-name-1.3.10 platformdirs-4.2.0 prometheus-client-0.20.0 prompt-toolkit-3.0.43 psutil-5.9.8 ptyprocess-0.7.0 pure-eval-0.2.2 py4j-0.10.8.1 pyalink-flink-1.9-1.4.0 pycparser-2.21 pygments-2.17.2 python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0 python-json-logger-2.0.7 pytz-2024.1 pyyaml-6.0.1 pyzmq-25.1.2 qtconsole-5.5.1 qtpy-2.4.1 referencing-0.34.0 requests-2.31.0 rfc3339-validator-0.1.4 rfc3986-validator-0.1.1 rpds-py-0.18.0 send2trash-1.8.2 six-1.16.0 sniffio-1.3.1 soupsieve-2.5 stack-data-0.6.3 terminado-0.18.1 tinycss2-1.2.1 tomli-2.0.1 tornado-6.4 tqdm-4.66.2 traitlets-5.14.2 typing-extensions-4.10.0 urllib3-2.2.1 wcwidth-0.2.13 webencodings-0.5.1 websocket-client-1.7.0 widgetsnbextension-4.0.10 zipp-3.18.1
(lanzhou) lwk@qwfys:~$

初始化plugin

接下来，我们参照命令download_pyalink_dep_jars安装pyalink依赖的相关jar文件，命令如下

download_pyalink_dep_jars -d

细节

(lanzhou) lwk@qwfys:~$ download_pyalink_dep_jars
/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/util/testing.py:27: FutureWarning: In the future `np.bool` will be defined as the corresponding NumPy scalar.
  import pandas._libs.testing as _testing
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/bin/download_pyalink_dep_jars", line 5, in <module>
    from pyalink.alink.download_pyalink_dep_jars import main
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .batch import *
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/batch/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .base import BatchOperator
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/batch/base.py", line 2, in <module>
    from .lazy.lazy_evaluation import pipe_j_lazy_to_py_callbacks
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/batch/lazy/lazy_evaluation.py", line 6, in <module>
    from ...common.types.conversion.java_method_call import call_java_method
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .file_system.file_system import *
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/file_system/file_system.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .fs_data_stream import InputStreamWrapper
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/file_system/fs_data_stream.py", line 1, in <module>
    from ..bases.j_obj_wrapper import JavaObjectWrapperWithFunc
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/bases/j_obj_wrapper.py", line 5, in <module>
    from ..conversion.java_method_call import auto_convert_java_type
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/conversion/java_method_call.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .type_converters import py_obj_to_j_obj, j_value_to_py_value, py_list_to_j_array
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyalink/alink/common/types/conversion/type_converters.py", line 5, in <module>
    import pandas as pd
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 182, in <module>
    import pandas.testing
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/testing.py", line 7, in <module>
    from pandas.util.testing import (
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/util/testing.py", line 27, in <module>
    import pandas._libs.testing as _testing
  File "pandas/_libs/testing.pyx", line 10, in init pandas._libs.testing
  File "/home/lwk/miniconda3/envs/lanzhou/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 305, in __getattr__
    raise AttributeError(__former_attrs__[attr])
AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'bool'.
`np.bool` was a deprecated alias for the builtin `bool`. To avoid this error in existing code, use `bool` by itself. Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe. If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.bool_` here.
The aliases was originally deprecated in NumPy 1.20; for more details and guidance see the original release note at:
    https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.20.0-notes.html#deprecations
(lanzhou) lwk@qwfys:~$

这里之所以出现错误主要是numpy从1.24.0开始调整了api，移除了np.bool_属性，具体的修复办法就是将numpy版本号降回1.23.x中，我们这里取1.23.x中的最新版本1.23.5，用如下命令即可调整：

pip install numpy==1.23.5

numpy版本调整到1.23.5以后，再继续用命令download_pyalink_dep_jars -d安装，就没有问题了。

启动jupyter lab

jupyter lab

新建Python 3 的 Notebook，导入 pyalink 包：

from pyalink.alink import *

使用方法创建本地运行环境：

useLocalEnv(parallelism=1, flinkHome=None, config=None)

返回如下结果：

JVM listening on 127.0.0.1:35933
MLEnv(benv=<pyflink.dataset.execution_environment.ExecutionEnvironment object at 0x7f30c963a880>, btenv=<pyflink.table.table_environment.BatchTableEnvironment object at 0x7f30c94dd520>, senv=<pyflink.datastream.stream_execution_environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment object at 0x7f30f2cd9040>, stenv=<pyflink.table.table_environment.StreamTableEnvironment object at 0x7f30c927ee80>)

这里，我们看到初始化运行环境成功。

参考文献

• 如何安装最新版本PyAlink
• github / alibaba /alink