Springboot启动原理
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
我们前面讲解了启动类上的@SpringBootApplication，下面来说说SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args)这个方法做了哪些事情。这个方法是Springboot的核心
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args)
我们进入后先来到
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);
}
然后来到
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}
可以看到大体上分为两步：
1.创建Spring容器 SpringApplication(primarySources)，primarySources是我们的启动类的元数据
2.运行Spring容器 run(args)，args是启动类参数（如果不传就是空，那么控制台输入的启动参数就无法生效）
创建Spring容器
创建Spring容器主要是获取一些参数，设置一些重要的属性
在执行构造方法前需要执行前面前面的一些等号来创建对象，比如set，map之类的属性值，然后来到下面的方法
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
//资源加载器，默认为空
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
//判断主配置类是否为空，如果为空则报错
Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
//设置主配置类，放入set中去重(这里的主配置类就只有一个，即启动类)
this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
//判断当前web应用的类型
this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
//创建初始启动器，也就是项目已启动需要干的事情记录下来，类型是List<BootstrapRegistryInitializer>
this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers = new ArrayList<>(
getSpringFactoriesInstances(BootstrapRegistryInitializer.class));
//获得spring.factories中org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer配置下的所有类
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
//找到监听器，也是在spring.factories文件中找
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
//找到主启动类
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
1.判断web应用的类型：
static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
//判断当前系统中是否存在响应式编程的处理器
if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
}
for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
return WebApplicationType.NONE;
}
}
//因为我们这个不是响应式编程，是基于Servlet的框架，所以会返回SERVLET
return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
}
2.获取初始化器
private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
//获得类加载器
ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
// 获得需要在启动的时候加载的配置类(初始化引导器)
Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
//如果配置了配置了初始化引导器则生成这些引导器的示例
List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
//安装优先级排序
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
//返回示例(没有配置的话就默认为空)
return instances;
}
name是在META-INFO的spring.factories下面设置所有org.springframework.boot.BootstrapRegistryInitializer这个类型的类初始化器
其实我们见到的getSpringFactoriesInstances这个方法都是获取META-INFO目录下的spring.factories文件中的对应配置项
3.setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class))
获得spring.factories中org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer配置下的所有类，并保存在List<ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers中
例如在spring-boot依赖下面就配置了一部分初始化启动器：
# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.rsocket.context.RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer
加载的时候加载了7个初始化启动器：
可以看到这个初始化启动器确实是从spring.factories中获取到的（还有两个在其他的spring.factories中）
4.获取监听器
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
也是从spring.factories中获取要加载的监听器，类型是ApplicationListener.class
比如我们可以看到spring-boot依赖中的spring.factories就设置了一部分ApplicationListener（这里刚好是全部）
# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener
和上面加载的完全匹配，说明确实是从spring.factories
5.找到主启动类
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
从我们刚才执行的方法中从前往后找，找到第一个含有main方法的类作为主类，也就是我们的启动类
private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {
try {
//获取堆栈中的所有类和方法信息
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();
//将第一个含有main方法的类设置为主类，也就是我们的启动类
for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {
return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());
}
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// Swallow and continue
}
return null;
}
总结
创建Spring容器的过程其实就是读取配置文件，找到要加载的各个组件，配置好相关的属性，为后面的启动做好准备
运行Spring容器
前面的准备工作做好后，接下来要运行run方法：run(args)
args是我们传入的命令行参数
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
//开始计时
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
//创建引导类上下文，并设置引导上下文
DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
//设置系统属性为headless，简单来说就是自力更生模式
configureHeadlessProperty();
//运行监听器
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);
try {
//保存命令行参数
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
//配置环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);
//设置一些需要忽略的bean
configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
//打印banner
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
//创建IOC容器
context = createApplicationContext();
//保存项目启动这个事件
context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);
//准备IOC容器
prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
//刷新IOC容器，创建所有的bean
refreshContext(context);
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
//停止计时
Duration timeTakenToStartup = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), timeTakenToStartup);
}
//通知所有的监听器，容器启动
listeners.started(context, timeTakenToStartup);
//调用runner方法
callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, listeners);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
try {
Duration timeTakenToReady = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
listeners.ready(context, timeTakenToReady);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, null);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
return context;
}
1.创建停止监视器并启动（记录启动时间）
long startTime = System.nanoTime()
2.创建引导类启动器
DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();
private DefaultBootstrapContext createBootstrapContext() {
DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = new DefaultBootstrapContext();
this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers.forEach((initializer) -> initializer.initialize(bootstrapContext));
return bootstrapContext;
}
创建一个Spring容器，并找到上一小节设置的初始化启动器bootstrapRegistryInitializers，逐个执行里面的initialize方法，完成一些初始化的操作
3.设置系统的状态，让当前应用进入headless模式
configureHeadlessProperty();
4.获得监听器
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args)
private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger,
getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args),
this.applicationStartup);
}
getSpringFactoriesInstances我们又看到了这个方法，这个方法是在META-INFO目录下spring.factories文件中找到所有SpringApplicationRunListener.class类型的类有哪些，创建这些类的对象并保存起来。
5.启动监听器
向所有的监听器发送监听信号
listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);
6.保存命令行参数
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
7.准备运行环境
prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
//创建或者获取一个环境对象，会有基础的环境信息(比如环境变量和Servlet的基础信息)
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
//加载各个配置源的信息
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
//保存配置信息
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
//通知各个监听器，当前环境准备完成
listeners.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, environment);
DefaultPropertiesPropertySource.moveToEnd(environment);
Assert.state(!environment.containsProperty("spring.main.environment-prefix"),
"Environment prefix cannot be set via properties.");
//保存配置信息
bindToSpringApplication(environment);
if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
environment = convertEnvironment(environment);
}
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
return environment;
}
configureEnvironment配置环境信息
protected void configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
if (this.addConversionService) {
//设置类型转换器，完成各种数据类型的转换
environment.setConversionService(new ApplicationConversionService());
}
//加载各个配置源的信息
configurePropertySources(environment, args);
//激活profile配置
configureProfiles(environment, args);
}
8.创建IOC容器
context = createApplicationContext()
根据当前应用的类型创建容器：
protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
return this.applicationContextFactory.create(this.webApplicationType);
}
因为当前的应用类型是Servlet类型，所以创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类型的容器
ApplicationContextFactory DEFAULT = (webApplicationType) -> {
try {
for (ApplicationContextFactory candidate : SpringFactoriesLoader
.loadFactories(ApplicationContextFactory.class, ApplicationContextFactory.class.getClassLoader())) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = candidate.create(webApplicationType);
if (context != null) {
return context;
}
}
return new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable create a default ApplicationContext instance, "
+ "you may need a custom ApplicationContextFactory", ex);
}
};
9.准备IOC容器：prepareContext
private void prepareContext(DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
//设置基础环境信息
context.setEnvironment(environment);
//进行IOC容器的后置处理流程，注册一些基础组件等
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
//应用初始化器
applyInitializers(context);
//遍历所有的listener，告诉他们IOC容器初始化完成
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
//关闭上下文引导容器
bootstrapContext.close(context);
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
//拿到bean工厂
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
//将applicationArguments注册为单实例bean
beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
if (printedBanner != null) {
//将banner也注册为IOC容器的组件
beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
if (beanFactory instanceof AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory) {
((AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory) beanFactory).setAllowCircularReferences(this.allowCircularReferences);
if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
}
}
if (this.lazyInitialization) {
context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
}
// 加载资源
Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
//通知所有的监听器，IOC容器加载完成
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
应用初始化器：
applyInitializers(context)
遍历所有的初始化器，调用每个初始化器的初始化方法，getInitializers()其实就是拿到获取我们在上一节我们在spring.factories中找到的所有初始化器。此时IOC容器已经初始化完成了，这个阶段是做一些额外的初始化操作，我们自定义的初始化器也会在这里生效。
protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
for (ApplicationContextInitializer initializer : getInitializers()) {
Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializer.getClass(),
ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer.");
initializer.initialize(context);
}
}
10.核心代码：刷新IOC容器（创建IOC容器的所有组件）
refreshContext(context)
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
beanPostProcess.end();
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
contextRefresh.end();
}
}
}
11.调用所有runner的run方法：callRunners
private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
//将容器中所有ApplicationRunner类的bean和CommandLineRunner类型的bean合并在一起
runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
//安装order注解排序
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
//去重后遍历所有的runner调用run方法
for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
}
if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
}
}
}
异常处理
如果以上步骤出现异常，会调用listerner的fail方法
12.开始监听 listeners.ready(context, timeTakenToReady)
让所有的监听器进入监听状态，如果监听出现异常则调用所有listerner的fail方法
自定义监听器
applyInitializers(context) 这一步发生在准备IOC容器阶段中，此时IOC容器的基础组件都已经注册进去了
上述过程中涉及到的组件有
ApplicationContextInitializer
ApplicationListener
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner
SpringApplicationRunListener
上面的组件Spring会在spring.factories定义一些，我们也可以自己定义，这些组件负责了spring容器启动的整个生命周期
ApplicationContextInitializer
ApplicationListener
SpringApplicationRunListener
定义方式：
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.lun.boot.listener.MyApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
com.lun.boot.listener.MyApplicationListener
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.lun.boot.listener.MySpringApplicationRunListener
这三个组件要定义在spring.factories中
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner
这两类组件需要我们用@Bean，@Component注解等方式注入到Spring容器中，可以用@Order设置加载的优先级
ApplicationContextInitializer
初始化器，项目刚启动的时候执行
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
System.out.println("MyApplicationContextInitializer ....initialize.... ");
}
}
ApplicationListener
监听器，上下午引导其初始化完成后执行
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
System.out.println("MyApplicationListener.....onApplicationEvent...");
}
}
MyApplicationRunner
IOC容器创建结束，所有的组件注册完成后执行
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Order(1)
@Component//放入容器
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner...run...");
}
}
MyCommandLineRunner
IOC容器创建结束，所有的组件注册完成后执行
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 应用启动做一个一次性事情
*/
@Order(2)
@Component//放入容器
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MyCommandLineRunner....run....");
}
}
MySpringApplicationRunListener
掌管着Spring的整个声明周期
import org.springframework.boot.ConfigurableBootstrapContext;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
public class MySpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
private SpringApplication application;
public MySpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){
this.application = application;
}
@Override
public void starting(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....starting....");
}
@Override
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....environmentPrepared....");
}
@Override
public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....contextPrepared....");
}
@Override
public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....contextLoaded....");
}
@Override
public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....started....");
}
@Override
public void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....running....");
}
@Override
public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
System.out.println("MySpringApplicationRunListener....failed....");
}
}
Springboot也利用上述的声明周期来启动Tomcat，启动服务器
后续衍生技术
- Spring Boot 2 场景整合篇
- 虚拟化技术
- 安全控制
- 缓存技术
- 消息中间件
- 对象存储
- 定时调度
- 异步任务
- 分布式系统
- Spring Boot 2 响应式编程
- 响应式编程基础
- Webflux开发Web应用
- 响应式访问持久化层
- 响应式安全开发
- 响应式原理
补充：IOC容器的创建流程
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
//上锁
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
//通知监听器开始创建IOC容器
StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");
//创建容器前的预处理
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
beanPostProcess.end();
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
contextRefresh.end();
}
}
}
1. 预处理前的初始化prepareRefresh()
protected void prepareRefresh() {
//记录时间
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
//设置状态，表示激活IOC容器
this.closed.set(false);
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
}
else {
logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
}
}
// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
//初始化属性设置(默认为空，我们可以重写这个方法)
initPropertySources();
//验证一些必须的属性是否合法
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
//将早期事件监听器注册为监听器，并清空早期事件
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
}
else {
// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
// to be published once the multicaster is available...
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
2.创建bean工厂beanFactories
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory()
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
//创建bean工厂
refreshBeanFactory();
//获取刚才创建的bean工厂并返回
return getBeanFactory();
}
创建的beanFactory的类型是DefaultListableBeanFactory，也就是默认bean工厂
3.准备bean工厂prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)
在这个方法中，向bean工厂设置一些属性
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
//设置类加载器
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
//设置表达式解析器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// Register default environment beans.
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
1.设置加载bean所需的工具类
//类加载器
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
//表达式解析器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
//属性编辑器
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
2.设置一些回调方法
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
放入ApplicationContextAwareProcessor（添加部分beanPostProcessor）
忽略以这些接口创建的bean：EnvironmentAware，EmbeddedValueResolverAware，ResourceLoaderAware，ApplicationEventPublisherAware，MessageSourceAware，ApplicationContextAware
3.设置可以通过自动装配获取的bean（@Autowire，@Resource）
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
可以通过自动装配拿到BeanFactory（bean工厂），ResourceLoader（资源加载器），ApplicationEventPublisher（事件推送器），ApplicationContext（IOC容器）
4.注册ApplicationListenerDetector
// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
5.添加AspectJ动态代理的支持
6.注册和环境（系统属性，环境变量）相关的组件
4.进行bean工厂创建完成后的后置处理
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)
这个方法默认为空，我们重写这个方法，在beanFactory加载完成后进行一些操作
============通过以上方法完成了beanFactory的创建和预处理工作=
5.执行所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessors
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
在beanFactory标准初始化完成后执行这个这个方法
两个接口：
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
1.执行所有BeanFactoryPostProcessors
1.获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
2.优先执行实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
3.然后执行实现了Order接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
4.执行剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
5.获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
6.依次执行实现了PriorityOrdered，Order，没实现接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
6.注册bean的后置处理器
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
也是依次注册实现了PriorityOrdered接口，实现了Order接口，没有实现任何接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
然后注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor和ApplicationListenerDetector
7.初始化消息（消息绑定，消息解析）
initMessageSource
如果容器中有MessageSource，则赋值给MessageSource，如果没有则自己创建一个默认的对象
MessageSource：取出某个key的值，安装区域获取值
然后将MessageSource注册进Spring容器中，然后我们就能通过自动装配得到MessageSource
8.初始化事件派发器
initApplicationEventMulticaster()
1.获取BeanFactory
2.从容器中获取applicationEventMulticaster，如果没有就创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster并注册进Spring容器
9.刷新容器onRefresh()
onRefresh()默认为空，留给我们来实现
10.注册事件派发器
获取所有的事件监听器，去重后将所有的监听器注册进事件派发器
派发之前步骤产生的事件earlyApplicationEvents
11.初始化所有所有单实例bean
finishBeanFactoryInitialization
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no BeanFactoryPostProcessor
// (such as a PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
这个方法的核心语句是beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()，预加载单实例bean
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
//拿到所有bean的定义信息
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
(PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
1.preInstantiateSingletons
1.拿到扫描路径下所有带有@Controller，@Service，@Repository，@Configuration，@Component等向Spring容器中注册组件的注解的类的信息
如上图所示，包含Spring容器中默认加载的组件和我们自己编写的
2.遍历所有的bean的全限定名，创建和初始化对应的对象
- 拿到一个类的全限定名beanName
- 获取这个类的定义信息RootBeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName)
- 如果这个bean不是抽象的，也不是单实例的，也不是懒加载的
- 然后判断是不是FactoryBean
- 如果是FactoryBean，则使用FactoryBean的getObect方法创建bean
- 如果不是FactoryBean，则使用getBean方法创建对象，getBean调用下面的doGetBean方法
protected <T> T doGetBean(
String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
//拿到bean的名称
String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
//从缓存中获取单实例bean，如果能获取到说明已经被创建过了
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
//如果缓存中拿不到(不是调用了beanFactory创建bean了吗为什么拿不到，这里先伏笔一下)
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
//拿到父工厂(如果有的话)
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//标记当前bean已经被创建了，防止多个线程创建bean
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//获取bean的定义信息
RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
//获取当前bean依赖的其他bean
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
//如果当前有依赖的bean，则遍历所有依赖的bean,创建所有依赖的bean
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
//尝试获取或者创建所依赖的bean(这里发生了递归)
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
//如果这是一个单实例bean，则采用单实例bean的创建方法
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//调用getSingleton方法(上面也调用这个方法)创建或者从一二级缓存中获取bean，这里的lamda表达式省略的是beanFactory的getObject方法
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
//调用createBean方法创建bean
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
}
Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
核心方法doGetBean
1.从缓存中获取单实例bean，如果能获取到说明已经被创建过了
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName)
（单例设计模式）
@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
//尝试从一级缓存中拿到bean
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果没有拿到
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
//再尝试从二级缓存中找
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果二级缓存中也没有找到，并且允许提前创建bean
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
//锁住一级缓存(单例模式)
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
//再尝试从一级缓存中找
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果一级缓存中没有找到
if (singletonObject == null) {
//从二级缓存中找
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果二级缓存中没有找到
if (singletonObject == null) {
//从三级中找到对应的beanFactory，准备执行创建的bean的流程
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
//如果找到了beanFactory
if (singletonFactory != null) {
//使用beanFactory创建bean
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
//将这个bean放入二级缓存
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
//从三级缓存中移除beanFactory
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
singletonObjects：一级缓存：单例池
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
其实就是一个线程安全的map的
earlySingletonObjects：二级缓存，用于保存半成品的bean
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
同样是一个线程安全的map
singletonFactories：三级缓存，用于保存bean工厂
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);
同样是一个线程安全的map，但是保存的是 ObjectFactory<?>
核心方法createBean
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
//给这个bean一个返回代理对象的机会
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
//如果没有返回代理对象，则创建bean
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
创建bean：doCreateBean
protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
//创建bean实例
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
//加上锁，防止多次后置处理，确保只处理一次
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
//如果没有被后置处理
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
//执行一些后置处理器
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
//标志位已经被后置处理
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
//第二级缓存能处理循环依赖，及时有了生命周期的处理方法
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//为bean赋值
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//获取早期保留的bean的引用
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
//注册bean的销毁
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
//返回创建好的bean
return exposedObject;
}
创建对象实例 createBeanInstance
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
//获取当前的bean是什么类型
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
}
Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
//如果是实例bean(@Component)
if (instanceSupplier != null) {
return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
}
//如果是用@bean注解创建
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
//利用对象的构造器创建bean实例
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
boolean resolved = false;
boolean autowireNecessary = false;
if (args == null) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
resolved = true;
autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
}
}
}
if (resolved) {
if (autowireNecessary) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
}
else {
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
}
// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// Preferred constructors for default construction?
ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
if (ctors != null) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
}
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
属性赋值populateBean
12.完成beanFactory的创建工作
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
clearResourceCaches();
// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
//初始化
initLifecycleProcessor();
// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// Publish the final event.
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
1.初始化LifecycleProcessor（需要我们来实现）
2.执行getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
3.发布容器创建完成事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this))
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