根据中序遍历和后序遍历树构造二叉树
样例:
给出树的中序遍历: [1,2,3] 和后序遍历: [1,3,2]
返回如下的树:
2/ \
1 3
借鉴上一篇《前序遍历和中序遍历树构造二叉树》,我们知道中序遍历为左->中->右,后序遍历为左->右->中。于是后序遍历的最后一个值即为根节点的值,根据这个值我们在中序遍历中找到根节点左子树和右子树的值,递归构造左子树和右子树即可。
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
/**
*@param inorder : A list of integers that inorder traversal of a tree
*@param postorder : A list of integers that postorder traversal of a tree
*@return : Root of a tree
*/
public:
TreeNode *construct(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder,
int is, int ie, int ps, int pe) {
TreeNode * root = new TreeNode(postorder[pe]);
if (ps == pe) return root;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ie; i++) {
if (inorder[i] == root->val) break;
}
if (i-1 >= is) {
root->left = construct(inorder, postorder, is, i-1, ps, ps+i-1-is);
}
if (i+1 <= ie) {
root->right = construct(inorder, postorder, i+1, ie, ps+i-is, pe-1);
}
return root;
}
TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
if (inorder.empty() || postorder.empty() ||
inorder.size() != postorder.size()) return NULL;
return construct(inorder, postorder, 0, inorder.size()-1, 0, postorder.size()-1);
}
};